Bruxismo y su relación con otorrinolaringología: una revisión de la literatura

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Bruxismo y su relación con otorrinolaringología: una revisión de la literatura Via Otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello Resumen El bruxismo es una condición que se observa frecuentemente en los pacientes y estos a menudo consultan por sus consecuencias físicas, como pueden ser el desgaste o destrucción dentaria, el dolor orofacial, así como también por el deterioro de la calidad de vida tanto de ellos mismos como de las personas cercanas. En la última década han aumentado en forma importante las investigaciones en torno a esta condición, así como los consensos en cuanto a su definición, clasificación y manejo clínico. Los dentistas son quienes actualmente reconocen esta actividad parafuncional y manejan estos problemas, pero es importante que los profesionales de otras áreas de la salud, como médicos y en especial otorrinolaringólogos, puedan identificar los signos, síntomas y consecuencias del bruxismo, ayudando en la detección de esta condición. Así, el objetivo de esta revisión es establecer un estado del arte sobre bruxismo e incentivar la formación de equipos multidisci plinares que ayuden en el diagnóstico y la terapéutica de esta condición. Abstract Bruxism is a condition that is frequently observed in patients, and they often consult for physical consequences, such as teeth wear or destruction, orofacial pain, as well as for the decrease of the quality of life, of both patients and their loved ones. In the last decade, research on this phenomenon has increased significantly, as well as the consensus in terms of definition, classification and clinical management. Dentists are those who at present recognize this parafunctional activity and manage these problems, but it is important that professionals from other health areas, such as medical doctors, and specially otolaryngologists, can identify signs, symptoms and consequences of bruxism, helping in the detection of this condition. Thus, the objective of this review is to establish a state of the art about bruxism and encourage the formation of multidisciplinary teams that help to in the dia gnosis and better management of this condition. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño persistente en niños adenoamigdalectomizados: artículo de revisión

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño persistente en niños adenoamigdalectomizados: artículo de revisión Via Otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello Resumen El síndrome de apnea e hipoapnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) en niños forma parte del espectro de trastornos respiratorios del sueño en la infancia. Tiene una prevalencia entre un 0,69% y 4,7% en la población infantil con una mayor incidencia entre los 2 y 6 años debido principalmente a la hiperplasia adenoamigdaliana y constituye una importante causa de morbilidad neurocognitiva y conductual en quienes lo padecen. El principal tratamiento quirúrgico del SAHOS infantil lo constituye la adenoamigdalectomía, cirugía que logra la resolución de los síntomas entre un 20% y 75% de los pacientes. Los pacientes con comorbilidades asociadas tales como obesidad, enfermedades neuromusculares y alteraciones craneofaciales, entre otras, tienen mayor riesgo de SAHOS persistente. En la presente revisión de la literatura abordaremos el diagnóstico, enfrentamiento, estudio y tratamiento del SAHOS persistente posadenoamigdalectomía en niños. Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSA) in children is part of the spectrum of respiratory sleep disorders in childhood. It has a prevalence between 0.69 and 4.7% in pediatric population, with a higher incidence between 2 and 6 years old, mainly due to adenotonsillar hyperpla-sia. OSA constitutes an important cause of neurocognitive and behavioral morbidity. The main surgical treatment for childhood OSA is adenotonsi-llectomy, which resolves symptoms in 20%-75% of patients. Patients with associated comorbidities such as obesity, neuromus-cular diseases, and craniofacial malformations are at higher risk of having persistent OSA. In this literature review, we will discuss the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of persistent OSA after adenotonsillectomy in children. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Evaluación electrofisiológica del procesamiento auditivo

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Evaluación electrofisiológica del procesamiento auditivo Via Otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello Resumen En la actualidad existen distintas herramientas para la evaluación del procesamiento auditivo y sus alteraciones. Además de las pruebas conductuales y de las mediciones electroacústicas, se ha establecido que la batería mínima de evaluación del procesamiento auditivo debe incluir exámenes electrofisiológicos que permitan dar cuenta del estado funcional de las estructuras anatómicas a nivel de tronco cerebral, la corteza auditiva y del sistema nervioso auditivo central en general. Las pruebas electrofisiológicas más descritas en la literatura corresponden a las respuestas auditivas complejas de tronco cerebral, potenciales evocados auditivos de latencia media, potenciales evocados auditivos de latencia tardía, y los potenciales auditivos asociados a eventos como el potencial de disparidad y el P300. A pesar de que diversos organismos internacionales como la American Speech-Language-Hearing Association y la American Academy of Audiology han recomendado su util ización en el proceso diagnóstico del trastorno del procesamiento auditivo y han mencionado su utilidad en la diferenciación de cuadros asociados, no existe evidencia concluyente en relación con sus aplicaciones clínicas. Esto último ha llevado a organizaciones como la British Society of Audiology a poner en duda su verdadera utilidad en estos casos. Abstract Currently, there are different tools for the assessment of auditory processing and its disorders. In addition to behavioral tests and electroacoustic measurements, it has been established that the minimum battery for auditory processing assessment must include electrophysiological examinations that allow to verify the functional state of anatomical structures at the brainstem, the auditory cortex and, broadly, the central auditory nervous system. In literature, the most described electrophysiological tests correspond to complex auditory brainstem responses, auditory middle latency evoked responses, auditory late latenc y evoked responses and event related evoked potentials, such as mismatch negativity and P300. Although several international organizations such as the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and the American Academy of Audiology have recommended its use in the diagnostic process of auditory processing disorder and have mentioned its usefulness in the differentiation of associated conditions, there is no conclusive evidence in relation to its clinical applications. The latter has led organizations such as the British Society of Audiology to question its true usefulness in these cases. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Dural Tears During Lumbar Spinal Endoscopy: Surgeon Skill, Training, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Dural Tears During Lumbar Spinal Endoscopy: Surgeon Skill, Training, Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management Via leak of cerebrospinal fluid Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Apr;15(2):280-294. doi: 10.14444/8038. Epub 2021 Apr 1. ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Incidental dural tears during lumbar endoscopy can be challenging to manage. There is limited literature on their appropriate management, risk factors, and the clinical consequences of this typically uncommon complication. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To improve the statistical power of studying durotomy with lumbar endoscopy, we performed a retrospective survey study among endoscopic spine surgeons by email and chat groups on social media networks, including WhatsApp and WeChat. Descriptive and correlative statistics were done on the surgeons' recorded responses to multiple-choice questions. Surgeons were asked about their clinical experience with spinal endoscopy, training background, the types of lumbar endoscopic decompression they perform by approach, the decompression instruments they use, and incidental durotomy incidence with routine lu mbar endoscopy. RESULTS: There were 689 dural tears in 64 470 lumbar endoscopies, resulting in an incidental durotomy incidence of 1.07%. Seventy percent of the durotomies were reported by 20.4% of the surgeons. Eliminating these 19 outlier surgeons yielded an adjusted durotomy rate of 0.32. Endoscopic stenosis decompression (54.8%; P < .0001), rather than endoscopic discectomy (44.1%; 41/93), was significantly more associated with durotomy. Medium-sized dural tears (1-10 mm) were the most common (52.2%; 48/93). Small pinhole durotomies (less than 1 mm) were the second most common type (46.7%; 43/93). Rootlet herniations were seen by 46.2% (43/93) of responding surgeons. The posterior dural sac injury during the interlaminar approach (57%; 53/93) occurred more frequently than traversing nerve-root injuries (31.2%) or anterior dural sac (23.7%; 22/93). Exiting nerve-root injuries (10.8%;10/93) were less common. Over half of surgeons did not attempt any repair or closu re (52.2%; 47/90). Forty percent (36/90) used sealants. Only 7.8% (7/90) of surgeons attempted an endoscopic repair or sutures (11.1%; 10/90). DuralSeal was the most commonly used brand of commercially available sealant used (42.7%; 35/82). However, other sealants such as Tisseal (15.9%; 13/82), Evicel (2.4%2/82), and additional no-brand sealants (38; 32/82) were also used. Nearly half of the patients (48.3%; 43/89) were treated with 24-48 hours of bed rest. The majority of participating surgeons (64%; 57/89) reported that the long-term outcome was unaffected. Only 18% of surgeons reported having seen the development of a postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-fistula (18%;16/89). However, the absolute incidence of CSF fistula was only 0.025% (16/64 470). Severe radiculopathy with dysesthesia; sensory loss; and motor weakness in association with an incidental durotomy were reported by 12.4% (11/89), 3.4% (3/89), and 2.2% (2/89) of surgeons, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The inci dence of dural tears with lumbar endoscopy is about 1%. The incidence of durotomy is higher with the use of power drills and the interlaminar approach. Stenosis decompression that typically requires the more aggressive use of these power instruments has a slightly higher incidence of dural tears than does endoscopic decompression for a herniated disc. Most dural tears are small and can be successfully managed with mechanical compression with Gelfoam and sealants. Two-thirds of patients with incidental dural tears had an entirely uneventful postoperative course. The remaining one-third of patients may develop a persistent CSF leak, radiculopathy with dysesthesia, sensory loss, or motor function loss. Patients should be educated preoperatively and reassured. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3. PMID:33900986 | DOI:10.14444/8038 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

A Study on Otorhinolaryngological Presentations in Covid 19 Patients in a Tertiary Health Care Center

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader A Study on Otorhinolaryngological Presentations in Covid 19 Patients in a Tertiary Health Care Center Via Otolaryngology Indian Abstract Corona virus also known as 2019 novel corona virus, a single stranded positive sense RNA virus is the causative agent of COVID 19 disease. It mainly spreads via the respiratory route by means of aerosols. The objectives of our study were. To know the prevalence of ENT presentations in COVID 19 patients and to know the relationship between the symptoms and category of the disease as well as to know the relation between the blood group and recovery from the disease. The first 500 patients who were tested positive for COVID 19 and getting treated in our hospital were included in the study after taking written informed consent from the patients who were willing to participate in the study. A detailed history was taken from all the patients and more stress was given on the ENT symptoms with respect to its onset, duration and time taken for the relief of symptoms. The ENT symptoms were compared with the category of the disease as well as the blood group of the patients . Statistical analysis was done using Chi square test and Statistical Package for Social Sciences [SPSS] for Windows Version 22.0 Released 2013. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp., was used to perform statistical analyses. In our study 310 (62.0%) were males and 190 (38.0%) patients were females (38%), of age group ranging from 2 years to 87 years. In our study 367 (73.3%) patients were symptomatic and the rest 133 (26.6%) were asymptomatic. There were 335 (67.0%) patients in category A, 140 (28.0%) in category B and 25 (5.0%) in category C. The most common ENT presentation was headache and its prevelance was more in category C and it was of statistical significance. On comparing the blood group and the ENT symptoms occurrence of sore throat was of statistical significance and its prevelance was more among the O blood group patients. In terms of recovery from the disease the patients with blood group O had good recovery rate. Covid 19 pandemic is still an on going problem and newer strains of th e virus are arising as well hence. In our study we found out that isolated ENT symptoms such as aguesia and anosmia were the only presentation of the disease. Thus they can be considered as early marker of the disease and it will be helpful in early detection and isolation of the patient as well as prevention of further spread of the disease. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Ileocecal Valve and Cecum Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Larynx

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Ileocecal Valve and Cecum Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Larynx Via ear nose throat Ear Nose Throat J. 2021 Apr 26:1455613211013072. doi: 10.1177/01455613211013072. Online ahead of print. NO ABSTRACT PMID:33900883 | DOI:10.1177/01455613211013072 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Trust in physicians among patients with head and neck cancer before and after treatment

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Trust in physicians among patients with head and neck cancer before and after treatment Via Head & Neck Abstract Background Little is known about physician trust in patients with head and neck cancer. This study's aim is to evaluate trust pre‐ and post‐treatment. Methods A study was conducted of 50 patients with head and neck cancer at a tertiary referral center. Surveys administered before and after treatment included several validated survey tools including the Trust in Oncologist Scale Short Form. Results There was an increase in overall trust scores (p < 0.001). Female patients (p = 0.034) and those who received chemotherapy (p = 0.001) were less trusting post‐treatment. Patients with more comorbidities (p = 0.045) and progression of disease (p = 0.029) had higher final trust than those without. Patients with high initial distress scores showed a decrease in trust (p = 0.023). Conclusions Patients with head and neck cancer trust their surgeon more after completion of treatment, with specific characteristics having a variable impact on trust scores. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Transoral robotic surgery versus nonrobotic resection of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Transoral robotic surgery versus nonrobotic resection of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma Via Head & Neck Abstract The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) compared to nonrobotic surgery (NRS) on overall survival in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). We performed a retrospective study of patients with HPV+ and HPV− OPSCC undergoing TORS or NRS with neck dissection using the National Cancer Database from the years 2010–2016. Among patients with OPSCC in our cohort, 3167 (58.1%) patients underwent NRS and 2288 (41.9%) underwent TORS. TORS patients demonstrated better overall survival than NRS patients (HPV+ patients: aHR 0.74, p = 0.02; HPV− patients: aHR 0.58, p < 0.01). Subsite analysis showed TORS was correlated with improved survival in base of tongue (BoT) primaries for both HPV+ (aHR 0.46, p = 0.01) and HPV− (aHR 0.42, p = 0.01) OPSCC. Compared to NRS, TORS is associated with improved overall survival for HPV+ and HPV− OPSCC, as well as greater overall survival for BoT primaries. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Bilateral Puffy Orbits in a toddler: Therapeutic Challenges

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Bilateral Puffy Orbits in a toddler: Therapeutic Challenges Via Otolaryngology Indian Abstract We report a rare case of bilateral paediatric sinus related orbital infection (SROI) in a toddler who initially presented with unilateral lid oedema, worsening bilaterally in spite of parenteral antibiotics requiring multiple surgical interventions. Challenges in management of life threatening intracranial sequelae of SROIs including visual loss are discussed. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Donor- and recipient-site morbidity of vascularized fibular and iliac flaps for mandibular reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Donor- and recipient-site morbidity of vascularized fibular and iliac flaps for mandibular reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis Via Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021 Mar 30:S1748-6815(21)00145-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.055. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The aim of this article is to evaluate the early and late morbidities of the donor- and recipient-site in patients undergoing mandibular reconstruction using either vascularized fibular flap (VFF) or vascularized iliac flap (VIF). Electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Central and Embase, were explored for literature published until October 2020. A total of twenty-four articles reporting complications following mandibular reconstruction surgery with follow-up periods ranging from six to 63 months were selected based on the exclusion criteria. For each research, the JBI Critical Assessment Tool and the ROBINS-I Tool were used to analyze the methodological quality and the risk of bias. A single-arm meta-analysis was performed to have a synthesized analysis of the donor- and recipient -site early and late morbidities. Results showed that the early morbidities in VFF group ranged from 3% to 12%, and the late morbidities in VFF group ranged from 5% to 67%. In VIF group, the early morbidities ranged from 3% to 16%, and the donor-site late morbidities ranged from 6% to 43%. Complications with the top three morbidities in the VFF group were: chronic sensory disturbances at the donor-site (67%), malocclusion (22%) and chronic lower limb weakness (20%); and in the VIF group were: chronic sensory disturbances at the donor-site (43%), chronic pain at the donor-site (26%), chronic gait disturbance (20%). Further controlled clinical trials are needed to assess the long-term outcome of VFF or VIF grafting. PMID:33903068 | DOI:10.1016/j.bjps.2021.03.055 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

COVID-19 vaccines and cancer patients: State of the art and guidelines summary

xlomafota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader COVID-19 vaccines and cancer patients: State of the art and guidelines summary Via Association française pour l'étude du cancer Bull Cancer. 2021 Apr 8:S0007-4551(21)00134-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.008. Online ahead of print. NO ABSTRACT PMID:33902920 | DOI:10.1016/j.bulcan.2021.03.008 View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.