Oren Harman and Michael Dietrich, Dreamers, Visionaries, and the Revolutionaries in the Life Sciences |
Courtney Fullilove, The Profit of the Earth: The Global Seeds of American Agriculture |
How the Modern Synthesis Came to EcologyAbstract
Ecology in principle is tied to evolution, since communities and ecosystems result from evolution and ecological conditions determine fitness values (and ultimately evolution by natural selection). Yet the two disciplines of evolution and ecology were not unified in the twentieth-century. The architects of the Modern Synthesis, and especially Julian Huxley, constantly pushed for such integration, but the major ideas of the Synthesis—namely, the privileged role of selection and the key role of gene frequencies in evolution—did not directly or immediately translate into ecological science. In this paper I consider five stages through which the Synthesis was integrated into ecology and distinguish between various ways in which a possible integration was gained. I start with Elton’s animal ecology (1927), then consider successively Ford’s ecological genetics in the 1940s, the major textbook Principles of animal ecology edited by Allee et al. (1949), and the debates over the role of competition in population regulation in the 1950s, ending with Hutchinson’s niche concept (1959) and McArthur and Wilson’s Principles of Island Biogeography (1967) viewed as a formal transposition of Modern Synthesis explanatory schemes. I will emphasize the key role of founders of the Synthesis at each stage of this very nonlinear history.
|
Janina Wellmann, The Form of Becoming: Embryology and the Epistemology of Rhythm, 1760–1830 |
Planet Earth II : BBC (November 2016–January 2017) Television |
Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie, For the Birds: American Ornithologist Margaret Morse Nice |
The Modern Synthesis: Theoretical or Institutional Event?Abstract
This paper surveys questions about the nature of the Modern Synthesis as a historical event : was it rather theoretical than institutional? When and where did it actually happen? Who was involved? It argues that all answers to these questions are interrelated, and that systematic sets of answers define specific perspectives on the Modern Synthesis that are all complementary.
|
Joeri Bruyninckx, Listening in the Field: Recording and the Science of Birdsong |
William Benjamin Carpenter and the Emerging Science of HeredityAbstract
In the nineteenth century, farmers, doctors, and the wider public shared a family of questions and anxieties concerning heredity. Questions over whether injuries, mutilations, and bad habits could be transmitted to offspring had existed for centuries, but found renewed urgency in the popular and practical scientific press from the 1820s onwards. Sometimes referred to as “Lamarckism” or “the inheritance of acquired characteristics,” the potential for transmitting both desirable and disastrous traits to offspring was one of the most pressing scientific questions of the nineteenth century. As I argue in this paper, Carpenter’s religious commitments to abolition and the temperance movement shaped his understanding of heredity. But this also committed him to a body of evidence for the inheritance of acquired characteristics that was coming under criticism for being untrustworthy. Carpenter used his popular treatises on physiology to promote these older, familiar ideas about heredity because they provided vital means of arguing for the unity of mankind and the hereditary dangers of intemperance. While early nineteenth century physiology has been seen by some historians as a challenge to religious authority, given its potentially materialist accounts of the body and the actions of the soul, this paper demonstrates how the missionary and institutional activities of the Unitarian church were ideologically supported by Carpenter’s publications.
|
Erratum to: The Molecular Basis of Evolution and Disease: A Cold War Alliance
English possessives with apostrophe mark.
|
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174,alsfakia@gmail.com,
Πληροφορίες
Ετικέτες
Σάββατο 13 Ιουλίου 2019
History of Biology
Αναρτήθηκε από
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,00302841026182,00306932607174,alsfakia@gmail.com,
στις
12:48 π.μ.
Ετικέτες
00302841026182,
00306932607174,
alsfakia@gmail.com,
Anapafseos 5 Agios Nikolaos 72100 Crete Greece,
Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis
Εγγραφή σε:
Σχόλια ανάρτησης (Atom)
Αρχειοθήκη ιστολογίου
-
►
2023
(276)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (133)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (143)
-
►
2022
(1976)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (116)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (158)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (165)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (161)
-
►
2021
(3661)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (161)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (274)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (64)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (368)
-
►
2020
(4554)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (400)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (381)
- ► Φεβρουαρίου (638)
- ► Ιανουαρίου (691)
-
▼
2019
(4999)
- ► Δεκεμβρίου (924)
- ► Σεπτεμβρίου (845)
-
▼
Ιουλίου
(732)
- Otology & Neurotology
- Clinical and Translational Gastroenterology
- Anaesthesia
- Menopause
- Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research(R)
- Therapeutics
- Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5...
- Pediatric Radiology
- Obesity Surgery
- Pediatric Orthopaedics
- Rheumatology
- Anaesthesiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medicine by Alexandros G. Sfakianakis,Anapafseos 5...
- MDPI
- MDPI
- Nutrients, Vol. 11, Pages 1748: The Modern...
- Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 2760: Catalytic ...
- JCM, Vol. 8, Pages 1128: NEWS2 is Superior...
- IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 3718: Transactivation...
- IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 2712: The Mental He...
- Cells, Vol. 8, Pages 789: A Ciliary View o...
- Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1073: GSK3-β Stimu...
- Biomolecules, Vol. 9, Pages 316: Ellagitan...
- Patterns of care and treatment outcomes for loca...
- Myotomy of sternocleidomastoid muscle as a secon...
- Predicting individualized mortality probabilitie...
- Tongue reconstruction: Rebuilding mobile three‐d...
- Superficial temporal vessels, both anterograde a...
- Comparison of hypocalcemia rates between LigaSur...
- Early oral cavity cancer: The prognostic factors...
- Hallmarks of cancer: Tumor budding as a sign of ...
- Very late xerostomia, dysphagia, and neck fibros...
- Head and neck cancer during pregnancy Jennifer ...
- Oncogenic KIT mutations induce STAT3-dependent a...
- Intraoperative Depth of Invasion Is Accurate in...
- Capnography Detection Using Nasal Cannula Is Sup...
- The use of Transnasal Humidified Rapid‐insufflati...
- Endoscopic Type I Tympanoplasty is as Effective ...
- Nonmelanoma Facial Skin Cancer: A Review of Dia...
- Diagnostic Value of TROP-2 and CK19 Expression in...
- Unexpected Gallbladder Metastasis of Clear Cell ...
- Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated With Lympho...
- Does Ramadan Fasting Affect Spirometric Data of H...
- Signs of chronic itch in the mouse imiquimod mod...
- MaxilloFacial
- Prolonged Dysphagia After Orthognathic Surgery R...
- Factors Associated with the Mental Health and Sa...
- Rituximab to Treat Fibrosing Mediastinitis–Ass...
- Vancomycin-Associated Erythema Multiforme Khi...
- Topical Administration of Amphotericin B as an...
- Imatinib-Associated Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
- Quetiapine-Associated Pseudotumor Cerebri
- Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant SkQ1 for Gam...
- Anti-Xa Activity in Elderly Xabans-Treated Pat...
- Acamprosate for Treatment-Refractory Catatonia...
- Metamizole for Postoperative Pain in Pediatric ...
- Prevalence of Colorectal Neoplasms and Mortalit...
- Cutaneous Spindle Cell Adenolipoma with Eccrine a...
- Number of levels required to assess Breslow thick...
- Generalized congenital epithelioid blue nevi (pi...
- Histopathology of sabra dermatitis: A case repor...
- Benign atypical intralymphatic CD30+ lymphoid pro...
- A case of S‐100‐negative CD1a‐positive indetermi...
- Journal of Cutaneous PathologyEarly View Onli...
- Analysis of air quality indicators at children’s...
- Virtual reality exposure before elective day car...
- Comparison of neostigmine vs. sugammadex for re...
- Development of Quantitative Structure-Property R...
- Extreme pollution, climate change, and depression
- Cellular distribution of cadmium in two amaranth...
- Health behaviors and psychological distress: cha...
- Childhood bullying victimization, self-labellin...
- Dominant control of climate variations over land...
- Post-extubation Dysphagia (PED) in the Critically...
- Office-Based Cricopharyngeus Balloon Dilation f...
- Tumor Contrast Enhancement and Whole-Body Elimin...
- Ausgestrahlt: Die mediale Debatte um “Tscherno...
- Lived Secularism: Studies in India and Turkey An...
- Believing Is Seeing: The “Lens” Metaphor in Cr...
- Metabolic Syndrome, Early-Onset Coronary Artery D...
- Hospitals Help Spread Drug-Resistant Klebsiella ...
- Maintaining optimal hand hygiene. Wearing personal...
- Abnormal Enhancement of the Internal Auditory Can...
- Onyx Embolization Material Extrusion in the Middl...
- Sorafenib, is a kinase inhibitor drug approv...
- Osteonecrosis of the External Auditory Canal Ass...
- CAR T-Cell Therapy: A Microcosm for the Challeng...
- How Histamines Affect Your Body
- Disparities in Neonatal Intensive Care: Conte...
- Pain Expressions in Dementia: Validity of Observ...
- Children with Tourette Syndrome in the United St...
- The official publication of the American Society f...
- Artificial Intelligence in Teledermatology Abstr...
- Experimental DermatologyAccepted Articles Acce...
- Antimicrobial Activity of Substituted Benzopent...
- A Day by the SeaCaring for others is stressful—w...
- Acute resuscitation with polyethylene glycol-20...
Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:
Δημοσίευση σχολίου