Lip Reconstruction: Primary Full Thickness Closure and Superficial Partial Thickness Closure

Lip Reconstruction: Primary Full Thickness Closure and Superficial Partial Thickness Closure:

The lips play a principle role in the lower third of the face. Defects of the lips can result in profound functional and aesthetic consequences. Small to medium sized full thickness defects of the lip are amenable to primary closure and can yield excellent results. Partial thickness cutaneous defects may be amenable to local flap techniques or conversion to a full thickness defect for primary closure. By understanding the anatomic basis, patient factors, defect characteristics, and surgical nuances in primary lip repair, reconstructive surgeons can achieve superior outcomes.