Abstract Depending on feedback timing, the neural structures involved in learning differ, with the dopamine system including the dorsal striatum and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) being more important for learning from immediate than delayed feedback. As stress has been shown to promote striatum‐dependent learning, the current study aimed to explore if stress differentially affects learning from and processing of immediate and delayed feedback. One group of male participants was stressed using...
Key points Substrate restriction during critical developmental windows of gestation programs offspring for a predisposition towards cardiovascular disease in adult life This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal resveratrol (RSV) treatment in an animal model where chronic fetal catheterisation is possible and the timing of organ maturation reflects that of the human Maternal RSV treatment increased uterine artery blood flow, fetal oxygenation and fetal weight RSV was not detectable...
Considerable debate exists regarding whether electrical vestibular stimuli encoded by vestibular afferents induce a net signal of linear acceleration, rotation or combination of the two. This debate may exist because an isolated signal of head rotation encoded by the vestibular afferents can cause perceptions of both linear and angular motion. We recorded participants' perceptions in different orientations relative to gravity and predicted their responses by modelling the effect of electrical...
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2019Source: Clinical NeurophysiologyAuthor(s): Raffaele Nardone, Viviana Versace, Luca Sebastianelli, Francesco Brigo, Stefan Golaszewski, Monica Christova, Leopold Saltuari, Eugen TrinkaAbstractObjectiveWe aimed at assessing the usefulness of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) for exploring the integrity of striated sphincters and pelvic floor motor innervation in normal subjects and of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation TMS (rTMS) in patients...
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2019Source: Clinical NeurophysiologyAuthor(s): Renato J. Verdugo, José M. MatamalaAbstract“Twenty years is nothing” was what Carlos Gardel said in his famous tango “Volver” (to return). Regarding a clinical diagnostic procedure using different technological devices in the XXI century, this is absolutely not true. In 1999, when the previous guideline of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology (IFCN) standards for electromyography was...
Publication date: Available online 3 September 2019Source: Clinical NeurophysiologyAuthor(s): PG. Grieve, WP. Fifer, NP. Cousy, CE. Monk, RI. Stark, JA. Gingrich, MM. MyersAbstractObjectiveIncreasingly, serotonin selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medications are prescribed in pregnancy. These medications pass freely into the developing fetus but little is known about their effect on brain development in humans. In this study we determine if prenatal maternal depression and SSRI medication change...
Publication date: Available online 6 August 2019Source: Clinical NeurophysiologyAuthor(s): Yasuaki Imajo, Masahiro Funaba, Takuya Sakamoto, Takashi Sakai
Publication date: October 2019Source: International Journal of Psychophysiology, Volume 144Author(s):
Publication date: October 2019Source: International Journal of Psychophysiology, Volume 144Author(s):
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