Publication date: August 2020Source: Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 145Author(s): Jay Kelley, Gary T. Schwartz, Tanya M. Smith
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:56
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Unchol Shin, Jungyoung Kim, Jiwoong Lee, Donghee Park, Changmoon Lee, Hyon Chel Jung, Jiae Park, Kyochul Lee, Min Woo Lee, Suhng Wook Kim, Jongbum Seo
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:46
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Haowei Tai, Mawia Khairalseed, Kenneth Hoyt
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:46
Publication date: Available online 8 July 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Nicolas Asquier, Jean-Yves Chapelon, Cyril Lafon
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:46
New Findings What is the central question of this study? What is the physiological interpretation of SpO2 fluctuations observed during normobaric hypoxia in healthy individuals? What is the main finding and its importance? There is a significant flow of information between SpO2 and other cardio‐respiratory time‐series during graded hypoxia. Analysis of the pattern of SpO2 variations has potential for non‐invasive assessment of the engagement of respiratory control system in health and disease....
Wed Jul 08, 2020 21:36
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17239-9Predicting chromatin loops from genome-wide interaction matrices such as Hi-C data provides insight into gene regulation events. Here, the authors present Peakachu, a Random Forest classification framework that predicts chromatin loops from genome-wide contact maps, and apply it to systematically predict chromatin loops in 56 Hi-C datasets, with results available at the 3D Genome Browser.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17246-wRapid detection of antiviral resistant strains is important for effective clinical treatment. Here the authors develop an antibody which specifically binds to multidrug-resistant influenza virus and demonstrated detection in a number of different systems using the antibody.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17262-wThe authors here report results from the ground-penetrating radar onboard the Yutu-2 rover from the Chagn’E 4 mission. The study presents up to 330 m deep subsurface structure of the Von Karman Crater inside the South Pole Aitken Basin.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17243-zThe molecular mechanisms regulating remyelination are unclear. Here, the authors show that promoting deacetylation of eEF1A1 prevents the translocation of Sox10 outside the nucleus, contributing to maintaining the expression of Sox10 target genes and increasing remyelination efficiency.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17286-2People regularly punish norm violations using gossip and direct confrontation. Here, the authors show that the use of gossip versus direct confrontation is context sensitive, with confrontation used more when punishers have more to gain, and gossip used more when the costs of retaliation loom large.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17441-9Publisher Correction: Metabolic characteristics of CD8+ T cell subsets in young and aged individuals are not predictive of functionality
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17293-3The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial component of the costimulatory requirement of CD4 T cell responses. Here, the authors show context and cell type specific expression of OX40L for driving Th1 cell generation during acute and chronic models of infection.
Thu Jul 09, 2020 03:00
Nature Communications, Published online: 09 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17232-2The Integrator complex (INT) is responsible for the 3′-end processing of several classes of non-coding RNAs. Here the authors show that the INTS10-INTS13-INTS14 complex forms a distinct submodule of INT and suggest it facilitates RNA substrate targeting.
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Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Journal of ProteomicsAuthor(s): Vinay Dubey, Alok Kumar Mishra, Asit Ranjan Ghosh
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:36
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Journal of ProteomicsAuthor(s): Laurence A. Marchat, Olga N. Hernández-de la Cruz, Esther Ramírez-Moreno, Macrina B. Silva-Cázares, César López-Camarillo
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:36
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Journal of ProteomicsAuthor(s): Mengmeng Liu, P. David Eckersall, Vladimir Mrljak, Anita Horvatić, Nicolas Guillemin, Asier Galan, Liza Koster, Anne French
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:36
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Journal of ProteomicsAuthor(s): Nastaran Mehri, Reza Fotovat, Mehdi Mirzaei, Ehsan Mohseni Fard, Pouria Parsamatin, Mafruha T. Hasan, Yunqi Wu, Mohammad Reza Ghaffari, Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:36
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Journal of ProteomicsAuthor(s): Liam T. Lanigan, Meaghan Mackie, Susanne Feine, Jean-Jacques Hublin, Ralf W. Schmitz, Arndt Wilcke, Matthew J. Collins, Enrico Cappellini, Jesper V. Olsen, Alberto J. Taurozzi, Frido Welker
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:36
Publication date: Available online 8 July 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Shota Miyaguchi, Yasuto Inukai, Ryo Takahashi, Mai Miyashita, Yuya Matsumoto, Naofumi Otsuru, Hideaki Onishi
Thu Jul 09, 2020 13:23
Abstract Purpose The variability of the recurrent branch (RB) of the median nerve lends itself to an increased risk of injury when performing the minimally invasive approach for carpal tunnel release without its direct visualization. This risk is less so when it is released via the more invasive open approach as the RB can be easily identified, but the drawback is that of longer postoperative patient recovery time. Therefore,...
Thu Jul 09, 2020 12:57
A method for numerical estimation and correction of aberrations of the eye in fundus imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT) is presented. Aberrations are determined statistically by using the estimate based on likelihood function maximization. The method can be considered as an extension of the phase gradient autofocusing algorithm in synthetic aperture radar imaging to 2D optical aberration correction. The efficacy of the proposed method has been demonstrated in OCT fundus imaging with...
Wed Jul 08, 2020 18:58
Abstract Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a label‐free, noninvasive biomedical imaging modality for mapping microvascular networks and quantifying blood flow velocities in vivo . Simple computation and fast processing are critical for the OCTA in some applications. Herein, we report on a normalized differentiation method for mapping cerebral microvasculature with the advantages of simple analysis and high image quality, benefitting from computation of differentiation and characteristics...
Wed Jul 08, 2020 18:10
Publication date: Available online 9 July 2020Source: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRIAuthor(s): Antonio Basile, Giovanni Failla, Cecilia Gozzo
Thu Jul 09, 2020 12:53
Publication date: Available online 8 July 2020Source: Allergologia et ImmunopathologiaAuthor(s): Azam Mohsenzadeh, Masoud Movahedi, Mohammad Saatchi, Nima Parvaneh, Mansoureh Shariat, Asghar Aghamohammadi, Mohammad Gharagozlou
Thu Jul 09, 2020 12:43
Publication date: Available online 8 July 2020Source: Allergologia et ImmunopathologiaAuthor(s): M. Giovannini, R. Castagnoli, F. Mori, S. Arasi, S. Barni, F. Saretta, C. Mastrorilli, L. Pecoraro, L. Liotti, L. Caminiti, G.L. Marseglia, E. Novembre, from the Rare Allergic Diseases Commission of the Italian Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Thu Jul 09, 2020 12:43
Objectives: To explore the experiences of mothers feeding their children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in South Africa as well as to better understand the impact of context and culture on feeding disorders. Participants and Methods: A qualitative research design was employed. Seven mothers of 8 children (1 mother had twins), aged 4—9 years, who were diagnosed with ASD and who had associated feeding difficulties participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, and data were...
Thu Jul 09, 2020 12:35
Abstract Background Symptomatic disc displacement (DD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) may cause pain and limited mouth opening. The aetiopathogenesis is obscure and probably complex, which makes the diagnostic classification crude and mainly based on clinical criteria rather than disease mechanisms, and tissue characteristics. Objectives The study aim was to characterise and quantify synovial tissue in DD, where specific cytokine patterns might serve as potential biomarkers. Methods...
Wed Jul 08, 2020 22:00
Abstract Background It has been suggested that botulinum toxin A (BONT‐A) is a safe and effective treatment in relieving pain in patients with persistent idiopathic dentoalveolar pain (PIDP). Objectives This study aimed to systematically evaluate all the available studies investigating the pain‐relieving effects of BONT‐A in patients with PIDP. Methods A systematic search with specific search terms was made in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Two authors screened titles and abstracts...
Wed Jul 08, 2020 11:40
The indices opisthocranion–prosthion (OP–PR), opisthocranion–glabella (OP–GL), basion–bicarotid (BA–BC), basion–biporion (BA–BP), basion–sphenoccipital (BA–SF), and foramen magnum angle (FMA) were used to test the link between postural/locomotor habits and foramen magnum position and orientation in primates and fossil hominins. Results suggest using caution when inferring bipedalism in early hominins based solely on one of the several indices used in literature. Abstract The position (FMP)...
Wed Jul 08, 2020 12:32
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