Τετάρτη 15 Απριλίου 2020

Allergy & Rhinology

Olfactory dysfunction from acute upper respiratory infections: relationship to season of onset
Background Acute viral upper respiratory tract infections are the most common cause of chronic olfactory dysfunction. In light of the seasonality of numerous viruses, the question arises as to whether the frequency and magnitude of postviral olfactory disorders (PVODs) are similarly seasonal. We sought to determine whether olfactory deficits due to influenza and non–influenza‐related viruses (I‐PVODs and NI‐PVODs) vary in frequency or magnitude across seasons in a North American population and...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator function, not TAS2R38 gene haplotypes, predict sinus surgery in children and young adults with cystic fibrosis
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis symptomatology begins in early childhood individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function contributes to sinus development and disease. Genetic variants of the bitter taste receptor TAS2R38 have been suggested to contribute to sinus disease severity in individuals without CF. Our objective was to explore whether functional TAS2R38 haplotypes and CFTR function are associated with sinus disease or the need...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h
A multi‐institutional review of outcomes in biopsy‐proven chronic invasive fungal sinusitis
Background Chronic invasive fungal sinusitis (CIFS) is a rare, life‐threatening infection of the nose and sinuses. This study aims to identify factors that impact survival in 1 of the largest cohorts to date. Methods Pathology records were reviewed for biopsy‐proven CIFS from 3 tertiary academic institutions from 1995 to 2016. Variables were analyzed using log‐rank survival analysis. Univariate Cox regression was performed at 1 and 12 months. Results Thirty‐eight patients were...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h
Understood? Evaluating the readability and understandability of intranasal corticosteroid delivery instructions
Background Allergic rhinitis is a widespread disease that has significant quality‐of‐life ramifications. Symptoms include rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, cough, and postnasal drip. Intranasal corticosteroids are a hallmark of treatment of allergic rhinitis. However, the benefits of treatment are dependent on correct nasal spray technique, of which many patients are not aware. Patient instructions are included with the purchase of these medications. The readability and understandability for these...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h
Effectiveness of using a bioabsorbable implant (Latera) to treat nasal valve collapse in patients with nasal obstruction: systemic review and meta‐analysis
Background Nasal obstruction is a common cause of breathing problems with lateral wall insufficiency (LWI) a key anatomic contributor. Recently, a bioabsorbable nasal implant was introduced to correct LWI and treat nasal obstruction. The goal of this study was to perform a systematic review with meta‐analysis to determine the efficacy of the bioabsorbable nasal implant for treating nasal obstruction caused by LWI. Methods Five databases (PubMed, SCOPUS, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h
The management of periorbital cellulitis secondary to sinonasal infection: a multicenter prospective study in the United Kingdom
Background Periorbital cellulitis is a potential sight‐threatening complication of sinusitis. The majority of patients improve with medical management. Previous studies have suggested significant variations in practice and lack of evidence regarding the optimal management of this condition. Methods A prospective study was conducted over a 12‐month period at 8 centers in the United Kingdom assessing the management of patients requiring inpatient treatment for periorbital cellulitis secondary...
Allergy & Rhinology
22h

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