BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Fractional tumor burden better correlates with histologic tumor volume fraction in treated glioblastoma than other perfusion metrics such as relative CBV. We defined fractional tumor burden classes with low and high blood volume to distinguish tumor from treatment effect and to determine whether fractional tumor burden can inform treatment-related decision-making.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-seven patients with high-grade gliomas (primarily glioblastoma) with recurrent contrast-enhancing...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Alzheimer disease is the most common degenerative dementia affecting humans and mild cognitive impairment is considered the forerunner of this devastating illness with variable progression. Differentiating between them has become all the more essential with the advent of disease-modifying medications. The aim of this study was to test the utility of the entorhinal cortical atrophy score in combination with quantitative CBF in the posterior cingulate and precuneus using arterial...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:A number of MR-derived quantitative metrics have been suggested to assess the pathophysiology of MS, but the reports about combined analyses of these metrics are scarce. Our aim was to assess the spatial distribution of parameters for white matter myelin and axon integrity in patients with relapsing-remitting MS by multiparametric MR imaging.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients with relapsing-remitting MS and 24 age- and sex-matched controls were prospectively scanned...
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Related ArticlesDiagnostic Value of Bone SPECT/CT in Patients with Suspected Osteomyelitis Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 09 06;28(3):89-95 Authors: Arıcan P, Okudan B, Şefizade R, Naldöken S Abstract Objectives: The aim of our retrospective study was to evaluate the contribution of single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) to three phase bone scintigraphy/SPECT for the assessment of osteomyelitis (OM) and patient’s...
Related ArticlesEffects of the Use of Automatic Tube Current Modulation on Patient Dose and Image Quality in Computed Tomography Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 09 06;28(3):96-103 Authors: Yurt A, Özsoykal İ, Obuz F Abstract Objectives: The frequency of abdominal computed tomography examinations is increasing, leading to a significant level of patient dose. This study aims to quantify and evaluate the effects of automatic tube current modulation (ATCM)...
Related ArticlesCorrelation of SUVmax and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values Detected by Ga-68 PSMA PET/MRI in Primary Prostate Lesions and Their Significance in Lymph Node Metastasis: Preliminary Results of an On-going Study Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):104-111 Authors: Uslu-Beşli L, Bakır B, Asa S, Güner E, Demirdağ Ç, Şahin OE, Karayel E, Sağer MS, Sayman HB, Sönmezoğlu K Abstract Objectives: Gallium-68 (Ga-68) prostate specific...
Related ArticlesSolitary Pulmonary Nodule: Morphological Effects on Metabolic Activity Assessment Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):112-119 Authors: Erdoğan M, Evrimler Ş, Aydın H, Karaibrahimoğlu A, Şengül SS Abstract Objectives: We aimed to evaluate the effects of morphological characteristics of the solitary pulmonary nodules (SPN) on metabolic activity assessment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the volumetric...
Related ArticlesMinimal Invasive Radioguided Ectopic Parathyroidectomy in Upper Mediastinum Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):120-122 Authors: Koç ZP, Karlıdağ T, Özcan Kara P, Akyiğit A, Dağlı F Abstract In this study we wanted to present a case with the history of multiple previous neck explorations and persisting upper mediastinal ectopic parathyroid adenoma who underwent a successful operation with radioguided minimal invasive approach.PMID:...
Related ArticlesIncidental “Urinoma” in 18F-FDG PET/CT Scan Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):123-125 Authors: Gültekin A, Yaylalı O, Şengöz T, Yüksel D Abstract 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning was performed for the primary staging of a 47-year-old man with urothelial carcinoma. The patient underwent biopsy by ureteroscopy 15 days ago and the PET images revealed 18F-FDG accumulation in the right retroperitenal region, compatible with an “urinoma”.PMID:...
Related ArticlesPET/CT Findings of a Patient with Cardiac Metastasis of Subungual Malign Melanoma Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):126-128 Authors: Ekmekçioğlu Ö, Arıcan P, Meşe Ş, Kaplan N, Kafi M, Şimşek D, Ertürk MŞ Abstract A 58-year old patient with a history of subungual malign melanoma was referred to our department for a 18F-FDG positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) whole body scan. An unexpected 18F-FDG uptake...
Related ArticlesIleal Neuroendocrin Tumor Metastasis to Breast Diagnosed with Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2019 Sep 06;28(3):129-131 Authors: Sağlampınar Karyağar S, Güven O, Karyağar S Abstract Breast metastasis of the well differentiated neuroendocrin tumor (WDNET) of the ileum is very rare. A case of a 62-year-old woman with ileal WDNET, who underwent restaging with Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT due to progression of metastatic lesions...
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Related ArticlesHead and neck squamous cell cancers in the United States are rare and the risk now is higher among white individuals compared with black individuals. Cancer. 2018 05 15;124(10):2125-2133 Authors: Fakhry C, Krapcho M, Eisele DW, D'Souza G Abstract BACKGROUND: The increasing incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell cancer (OPSCC) is well established. However, up-to-date incidence estimates and trends for head and neck squamous cell cancers...
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Understanding the mechanisms promoting or constraining morphological diversification within clades is a central topic in evolutionary biology. Ecological transitions are of particular interest because of their...
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Abstract Long-term alcohol consumption causes liver injuries such as alcoholic hepatitis, fatty liver, and endotoxemia. Some probiotics were demonstrated to exert beneficial effects in the gastrointestinal tract. The present study was aimed to evaluate the protective effects of Lactobacillus plantarum CMU995 against alcohol-induced liver injury. The mice were orally administered L. plantarum CMU995 for 1 week, followed by the administration of alcohol and different tested substances...
Abstract Ophiobolins (ophs) are characteristic 5-8-5 tricyclic sesterterpenes with potential pharmaceutical activities. Ophiobolin synthase is a bifunctional terpene synthase (BTS) that catalyzes both chain elongation and cyclization. In Aspergillus ustus 094102, ophiobolin accumulation was involved with not only ophiobolin synthase C25 (Au8003) but also other four gene clusters containing C15 (Au6298), C20 (Au13192 and Au11565), and C30 (Au3446) terpene synthases. In this report,...
Abstract In 1968, Arima et al. discovered the heptapeptide, known as surfactin, which belongs to a family of lipopeptides. Known for its ability to reduce surface tension, it also has biological activities such as antimicrobial and antiviral. Its non-ribosomal synthesis mechanism was later discovered (1991). Lipopeptides represent an important class of surfactants, which can be applied in many industrial sectors such as food, pharmaceutical, agrochemicals, detergents, and cleaning...
Abstract The biological treatment of oil refinery effluents in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) relies on specialized bacteria contributing to remove organic load, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus compounds. Knowledge about bacterial dynamics in WWTPs and how they affect the performance of the wastewater treatment is limited, particularly in tropical countries. The bacterial communities from three compartments of an oil refinery WWTP in Uran, India, were assessed using 16S-metabarcoding,...
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Abstract Medialization thyroplasty with Montgomery implant uses sex‐based criteria, which can occasionally lead to suboptimal positioning of the prosthesis. We described a surgical procedure and a set of measurement devices which can be used to customise the placement of cartilage‐windows. This case series study describes the changes in the cartilage‐window location compared to standard the window placement recommended by Montgomery. All the patients except one required window adjustment; in...
Abstract Objective To study the outcome of cochlear implantation in patients with superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. Study Design: Retrospective study Methods A chart review was performed on all patients with the diagnosis of superficial siderosis and subsequently underwent cochlear implantation between the years 2009 and 2016. Data extracted included patient demographics, pre‐operative and post‐operative audiological performance. Main Outcome Measures Post‐operative...
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Thyroid, Ahead of Print.
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Surgical Infections, Ahead of Print.
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Three years ago, Mr. V. made his way on foot from Honduras to the United States, leaving his family behind. When he left home, he’d had a globus sensation and occasional anxiety for 2 or 3 years, and since his arrival in the United States, the globus sensation had been coming on more frequently,…
Thu Sep 12, 2019 03:00
After a global search, the Journal found a new editor-in-chief within 100 yards of the editorial offices. I was already an Associate Editor at the Journal, and I share a similar Boston-based academic background with my predecessor. These factors do not suggest that much is going to change. But…
Thu Sep 12, 2019 03:00
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Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
Future Oncology, Ahead of Print.
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The study aimed to assess enteropathogens carriage rate and risk factors among apparently healthy food handlers at Wolkite University cafeteria, Southern Ethiopia.
Pediatric ocular trauma represents a major concern for ophthalmologists. Delays in presentation, incomplete exams, inaccurate visual acuity (VA) results, and amblyopia can limit accurately predicting final vis...
Gastrointestinal tract lymphomas are currently detected more frequently due to advances in endoscopic technology. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of flow cytometric analysis of restricted l...
The ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus, is broadly distributed across North America and displays considerable taxonomic diversity. Except for a genetic study of some western populations of ruffed grouse, nothing is k...
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