Antibiotics, Vol. 8, Pages 139: Antibiotic Prescribing by Informal Healthcare Providers for Common Illnesses: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Rural India Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics8030139 Authors: Shweta Khare Manju Purohit Megha Sharma Ashok J. Tamhankar Cecilia Stalsby Lundborg Vishal Diwan Ashish Pathak Informal healthcare providers (IHCPs) are predominant healthcare providers in rural India, who prescribe without formal training. Antibiotic prescription...
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Antioxidants, Vol. 8, Pages 375: Polydatin Encapsulated Poly [Lactic-co-glycolic acid] Nanoformulation Counteract the 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a] Anthracene Mediated Experimental Carcinogenesis through the Inhibition of Cell Proliferation Antioxidants doi: 10.3390/antiox8090375 Authors: Sankaran Vijayalakshmi Arokia Vijaya Anand Mariadoss Vinayagam Ramachandran Vijayakumar Shalini Balupillai Agilan Casimeer C. Sangeetha Periyasamy Balu Venkata Subbaih Kotakadi Venkatachalam...
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Atmosphere, Vol. 10, Pages 521: A Methodology for Verifying Cloud Forecasts with VIIRS Imagery and Derived Cloud Products—A WRF Case Study Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos10090521 Authors: Keith D. Hutchison Barbara D. Iisager Sudhakar Dipu Xiaoyan Jiang Johannes Quaas Randy Markwardt A methodology is presented to evaluate the accuracy of cloud cover fraction (CCf) forecasts generated by numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. It is demonstrated with a case...
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Brain Sciences, Vol. 9, Pages 225: Effects of Differential Strategies of Emotion Regulation Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci9090225 Authors: Stephanie Boehme Stefanie C. Biehl Andreas Mühlberger Patients suffering from mental disorders, especially anxiety disorders, are often impaired by inadequate emotional reactions. Specific aspects are the insufficient perception of their own emotional states and the use of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies. Both aspects are interdependent....
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Cancers, Vol. 11, Pages 1308: GLUT1 and TUBB4 in Glioblastoma Could be Efficacious Targets Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers11091308 Authors: Maheedhara R. Guda Collin M. Labak Sara Ibrahim Omar Swapna Asuthkar Subra Airala Jack Tuszynski Andrew J. Tsung Kiran K. Velpula Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and deadly brain tumor, portending a median 13-month survival even following gross total resection with adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This...
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Cells, Vol. 8, Pages 1030: Binding of SU(VAR)3-9 Partially Depends on SETDB1 in the Chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster Cells doi: 10.3390/cells8091030 Authors: Daniil A. Maksimov Dmitry E. Koryakov H3K9 methylation is known to play a critical role in gene silencing. This modification is established and maintained by several enzymes, but relationships between them are not fully understood. In the present study, we decipher the interplay between two Drosophila H3K9-specific histone...
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Cells, Vol. 8, Pages 1033: Hematopoietic-Extrinsic Cues Dictate Circadian Redistribution of Mature and Immature Hematopoietic Cells in Blood and Spleen Cells doi: 10.3390/cells8091033 Authors: Miriam Stenzinger Darja Karpova Christian Unterrainer Sabine Harenkamp Eliza Wiercinska Keven Hoerster Martina Pfeffer Erik Maronde Halvard Bonig Circadian oscillations in circulating leukocyte subsets including immature hematopoietic cells have been appreciated; the origin...
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Cells, Vol. 8, Pages 1032: Phenotypical and Functional Polymorphism of Liver Resident Macrophages Cells doi: 10.3390/cells8091032 Authors: Andrey V. Elchaninov Timur Kh. Fatkhudinov Polina A. Vishnyakova Anastasia V. Lokhonina Gennady T. Sukhikh Liver diseases are one of the main causes of mortality. In this regard, the development of new ways of reparative processes stimulation is relevant. Macrophages play a leading role in the regulation of liver homeostasis in physiological...
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Foods, Vol. 8, Pages 392: Food Safety and Nutraceutical Potential of Caramel Colour Class IV Using In Vivo and In Vitro Assays Foods doi: 10.3390/foods8090392 Authors: Marcos Mateo-Fernández Pilar Alves-Martínez Mercedes Del Río-Celestino Rafael Font Tania Merinas-Amo Ángeles Alonso-Moraga Nutraceutical activity of food is analysed to promote the healthy characteristics of diet where additives are highly used. Caramel is one of the most worldwide consumed additives and...
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IJERPH, Vol. 16, Pages 3260: Valuation of Estimation Toxic Chemical Release Inventory Method-Focusing on Paint Manufacturing Process International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183260 Authors: Hyo Eun Lee Eun-Hae Huh Yi Yoon Seok J. Yoon Da-An Huh Kyong Whan Moon Industrial chemicals differ in their treatment methods and types, depending on their physicochemical properties. Highly volatile chemicals are emitted despite installation...
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IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4352: Decreased Level of Neurotrophic Factor Neuritin 1 in Women with Ovarian Endometriosis after Receiving Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Treatment International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20184352 Authors: Endah Rahmawati Wei-Chung Vivian Yang Yen-Ping Lei Pawan Kumar Maurya Huei-Wen Chen Chii-Ruey Tzeng This study aimed to investigate the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHa) treatment on the expression...
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IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4353: Human Circulating miRNAs Real-time qRT-PCR-based Analysis: An Overview of Endogenous Reference Genes Used for Data Normalization International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20184353 Authors: Simone Donati Simone Ciuffi Maria L. Brandi miRNAs are small non-coding RNAs of about 18–25 nucleotides that negatively regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. It was reported that a deregulation of their expression patterns...
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IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4348: A Molecular Dynamics Study of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide Receptor 1 and the Basis of Its Therapeutic Antagonism International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20184348 Authors: Dorota Latek Ingrid Langer Krystiana Krzysko Lukasz Charzynski Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 (VPAC1) is a member of a secretin-like subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. Its endogenous neuropeptide (VIP), secreted by neurons and immune cells,...
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IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4354: Dual role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Unfolded Protein Response Signaling Pathway in Carcinogenesis International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20184354 Authors: Natalia Siwecka Wioletta Rozpędek Dariusz Pytel Adam Wawrzynkiewicz Adam Dziki Łukasz Dziki J. Alan Diehl Ireneusz Majsterek Cancer constitutes a grave problem nowadays in view of the fact that it has become one of the main causes of death worldwide....
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IJMS, Vol. 20, Pages 4351: AFM-based Analysis of Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells International Journal of Molecular Sciences doi: 10.3390/ijms20184351 Authors: Renata Szydlak Marcin Majka Małgorzata Lekka Marta Kot Piotr Laidler Wharton’s jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSCs) are multipotent stem cells that can be used in regenerative medicine. However, to reach the high therapeutic efficacy of WJ-MSCs, it is necessary to obtain a large amount of MSCs, which...
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JCM, Vol. 8, Pages 1389: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Prescription According to Reimbursement Constraints and Guideline Recommendations in Catalonia Journal of Clinical Medicine doi: 10.3390/jcm8091389 Authors: Josep Franch-Nadal Manel Mata-Cases Emilio Ortega Jordi Real Mònica Gratacòs Bogdan Vlacho Joan Antoni Vallés Dídac Mauricio To assess the clinical characteristics, the prescription pattern of GLP-1 receptor agonists...
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JCM, Vol. 8, Pages 1388: Choroidal Patterns in Stargardt Disease: Correlations with Visual Acuity and Disease Progression Journal of Clinical Medicine doi: 10.3390/jcm8091388 Authors: Alessandro Arrigo Alessio Grazioli Francesco Romano Emanuela Aragona Alessandro Bordato Carlo di Nunzio Andrea Sperti Francesco Bandello Maurizio Battaglia Parodi Background: To identify different choroidal patterns in Stargardt disease (STGD) and to assess their clinical correlates....
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JCM, Vol. 8, Pages 1387: Indirect Calorimetry in Clinical Practice Journal of Clinical Medicine doi: 10.3390/jcm8091387 Authors: Marta Delsoglio Najate Achamrah Mette M. Berger Claude Pichard Indirect calorimetry (IC) is considered as the gold standard to determine energy expenditure, by measuring pulmonary gas exchanges. It is a non-invasive technique that allows clinicians to personalize the prescription of nutrition support to the metabolic needs and promote a better clinical...
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MPs, Vol. 2, Pages 78: Dynamic Macronutrient Meal-Equivalent Menu Method: Towards Individual Nutrition Intervention Programs Methods and Protocols doi: 10.3390/mps2030078 Authors: Ana Teresa Limon-Miro Veronica Lopez-Teros Humberto Astiazaran-Garcia Nutrition interventions should reflect the state of the art in science and dietetics to meet each patient’s requirements. Incorporating new knowledge into individualized food-based nutrition interventions is a major challenge,...
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Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 3229: Counterfeit and Substandard Test of the Antimalarial Tablet Riamet® by Means of Raman Hyperspectral Multicomponent Analysis Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules24183229 Authors: Timea Frosch Elisabeth Wyrwich Di Yan Christian Domes Robert Domes Juergen Popp Torsten Frosch The fight against counterfeit pharmaceuticals is a global issue of utmost importance, as failed medication results in millions of deaths every year. Particularly affected...
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Pages 1257: Short-Time Hydrothermal Synthesis of CuBi2O4 Nanocolumn Arrays for Efficient Visible-Light Photocatalysis Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano9091257 Authors: Yi Wang Fang Cai Pengran Guo Yongqian Lei Qiaoyue Xi Fuxian Wang In this article, a short-time hydrothermal method is developed to prepare CuBi2O4 nanocolumn arrays. By using Bi(NO3)3·5H2O in acetic acid and Cu(NO3)2·3H2O in ethanol as precursor solutions, tetragonal CuBi2O4 with good...
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Pharmaceutics, Vol. 11, Pages 459: Size Distribution of Colistin Delivery by Different Type Nebulizers and Concentrations During Mechanical Ventilation Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11090459 Authors: Ching-Yi Liu Hsin-Kuo Ko James B. Fink Gwo-Hwa Wan Chung-Chi Huang Yu-Chun Chen Hui-Ling Lin Although aerosol delivery through mechanical ventilators has been used to administer various medications, little is known of administration with colistin. This in vitro...
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Plants, Vol. 8, Pages 327: A Review of Plant Vacuoles: Formation, Located Proteins, and Functions Plants doi: 10.3390/plants8090327 Authors: Xiaona Tan Kaixia Li Zheng Wang Keming Zhu Xiaoli Tan Jun Cao Vacuoles, cellular membrane-bound organelles, are the largest compartments of cells, occupying up to 90% of the volume of plant cells. Vacuoles are formed by the biosynthetic and endocytotic pathways. In plants, the vacuole is crucial for growth and development and has...
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Plants, Vol. 8, Pages 326: Distribution and Community Assembly of Trees Along an Andean Elevational Gradient Plants doi: 10.3390/plants8090326 Authors: Samantha J. Worthy Rosa A. Jiménez Paz Álvaro J. Pérez Alex Reynolds Jennifer Cruse-Sanders Renato Valencia John A. Barone Kevin S. Burgess Highlighting patterns of distribution and assembly of plants involves the use of community phylogenetic analyses and complementary traditional taxonomic metrics. However, these...
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Social Sciences, Vol. 8, Pages 254: Teaching Urban Sustainability: A Study Abroad Perspective Social Sciences doi: 10.3390/socsci8090254 Authors: Geoffrey Buckley Tawny Paul Hamish Kallin Harriet Cornell Since 2011 more than 100 students from Ohio University have travelled to Edinburgh, Scotland, to study history, urban planning, and sustainability. In this paper we recount the genesis of this highly successful program, situate it in the broader literature on urban sustainability...
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Technologies, Vol. 7, Pages 63: Roles of Cryogenic Cooling in Turning of Superalloys, Ferrous Metals, and Viscoelastic Polymers Technologies doi: 10.3390/technologies7030063 Authors: Tze Chuen Yap Cryogenic machining is a relatively new technique in machining. This concept was applied on various machining processes such as turning, milling, drilling etc. Cryogenic turning technique is generally applied on three major groups of workpiece materials—superalloys, ferrous metals,...
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Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Pages 73: A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Oral and Subcutaneous Meloxicam Administered to Postpartum Dairy Cows Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci6030073 Authors: Daniel Shock Steven Roche Merle Olson The dairy industry needs evidence-based solutions to mitigate painful procedures and conditions in dairy cattle. The objective of this study was to compare the pharmacokinetic properties of orally versus subcutaneously administered meloxicam...
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Viruses, Vol. 11, Pages 824: Erythroid Progenitor Cells in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) May Be Persistently and Productively Infected with Piscine Orthoreovirus (PRV) Viruses doi: 10.3390/v11090824 Authors: Muhammad Salman Malik Håvard Bjørgen Kannimuthu Dhamotharan Øystein Wessel Erling Olaf Koppang Emiliano Di Cicco Elisabeth F. Hansen Maria K. Dahle Espen Rimstad Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV-1) can cause heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in farmed...
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Viruses, Vol. 11, Pages 823: Twenty Years of Progress Toward West Nile Virus Vaccine Development Viruses doi: 10.3390/v11090823 Authors: Jaclyn A. Kaiser Alan D.T. Barrett Although West Nile virus (WNV) has been a prominent mosquito-transmitted infection in North America for twenty years, no human vaccine has been licensed. With a cumulative number of 24,714 neurological disease cases and 2314 deaths in the U.S. since 1999, plus a large outbreak in Europe in 2018 involving over 2000...
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