Related ArticlesLegitimacy in bioethics: challenging the orthodoxy. J Med Ethics. 2018 Jun;44(6):416-423 Authors: Smith WR Abstract Several prominent writers including Norman Daniels, James Sabin, Amy Gutmann, Dennis Thompson and Leonard Fleck advance a view of legitimacy according to which, roughly, policies are legitimate if and only if they result from democratic deliberation, which employs only public reasons that are publicised to stakeholders....
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Related ArticlesTwelve tips for constructing a multiple mini-interview. Med Teach. 2019 05;41(5):510-516 Authors: Eva KW, Macala C, Fleming B Abstract Health professions the world over value various competencies in their practitioners that are not easily captured by academic measures of performance. As a result, many programs have begun using multiple mini-interviews (MMIs) to facilitate the selection of candidates who are most likely to demonstrate...
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Related ArticlesConsent and the ethical duty to participate in health data research. J Med Ethics. 2018 06;44(6):392-396 Authors: Ballantyne A, Schaefer GO Abstract The predominant view is that a study using health data is observational research and should require individual consent unless it can be shown that gaining consent is impractical. But recent arguments have been made that citizens have an ethical obligation to share their health information...
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Related ArticlesPrevalence and factors associated with non-medical prescription stimulant use to promote wakefulness in young adults. J Am Coll Health. 2020 Mar 24;:1-8 Authors: King ER, Willcott Benoit W, Repa LM, Garland SN Abstract Objective: This study examined the prevalence and factors associated with non-medical use of prescription stimulants to promote wakefulness. Participants: We surveyed 3,160 university students aged 18-35 between June 2016...
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Related ArticlesUrine biomarkers of renal renin-angiotensin system activity: Exploratory analysis in humans with and without obstructive sleep apnea. Physiol Rep. 2020 Mar;8(6):e14376 Authors: Hanly PJ, Ahmed S, Fjell CD, Handley GB, Sola D, Nicholl D, Zalucky A Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may contribute to kidney injury by activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is reduced by continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy....
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Related ArticlesCardiac arrhythmias in Dravet syndrome: an observational multicenter study. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2020 Mar 24;: Authors: Shmuely S, Surges R, Helling RM, Gunning WB, Brilstra EH, Verhoeven JS, Cross JH, Sisodiya SM, Tan HL, Sander JW, Thijs RD Abstract OBJECTIVES: We ascertained the prevalence of ictal arrhythmias to explain the high rate of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) in Dravet syndrome (DS). METHODS: We selected...
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Related ArticlesPeer Connect Service for people with pulmonary fibrosis in Australia: Participants' experiences and process evaluation. Respirology. 2020 Mar 23;: Authors: Tikellis G, Lee JYT, Corte TJ, Maloney J, Bartlett M, Crawford T, Glaspole IN, Goh N, Herrmann K, Hey-Cunningham AJ, Keir G, Khor YH, Price J, Sandford DG, Spencer L, Teoh A, Walsh J, Webster S, Holland AE Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: People living with pulmonary fibrosis (PF)...
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Related ArticlesEffects of partial internal biliary diversion on long-term outcomes in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: experience in 44 patients. Pediatr Surg Int. 2020 Mar 23;: Authors: Foroutan HR, Bahador A, Ghanim SM, Dehghani SM, Anbardar MH, Fattahi MR, Forooghi M, Azh O, Tadayon A, Sherafat A, Yaghoobi AA, Ashraf MA Abstract PURPOSE: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a hereditary disease characterized...
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Related ArticlesWhy most patients do not exhibit obstructive sleep apnea after mandibular setback surgery? Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Dec;42(1):7 Authors: Kim JW, Kwon TG Abstract Maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) is effective for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). In previous studies, the airway was increased in the anteroposterior and transverse dimensions after MMA. However, the effect of the opposite of mandibular movement...
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Related ArticlesProtocol for a pilot randomized controlled feasibility study of brief interpersonal psychotherapy for addressing social-emotional needs and preventing excess gestational weight gain in adolescents. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2020;6:39 Authors: Shomaker LB, Gulley LD, Clark ELM, Hilkin AM, Pivarunas B, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Nadeau KJ, Barbour LA, Scott SM, Sheeder JL Abstract Background: Excess gestational weight gain (GWG) in pregnant adolescents...
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Related ArticlesOptimization of combined measures of airway physiology and cardiovascular hemodynamics in mice. Pulm Circ. 2020 Jan-Mar;10(1):2045894020912937 Authors: Kopf KW, Harral JW, Staker EA, Summers ME, Petrache I, Kheyfets V, Irwin DC, Majka SM Abstract Pulmonary hypertension may arise as a complication of chronic lung disease typically associated with tissue hypoxia, as well as infectious agents or injury eliciting a type 2 immune response....
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ISCCM Guidelines for the Use of Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult ICUs.
Related ArticlesISCCM Guidelines for the Use of Non-invasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure in Adult ICUs. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Jan;24(Suppl 1):S61-S81 Authors: Chawla R, Dixit SB, Zirpe KG, Chaudhry D, Khilnani GC, Mehta Y, Khatib KI, Jagiasi BG, Chanchalani G, Mishra RC, Samavedam S, Govil D, Gupta S, Prayag S, Ramasubban S, Dobariya J, Marwah V, Sehgal I, Jog SA, Kulkarni AP Abstract A. ACUTE HYPERCAPNIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE A1. Acute...
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Related ArticlesIndian Society of Critical Care Medicine Experts Committee Consensus Statement on ICU Planning and Designing, 2020. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Jan;24(Suppl 1):S43-S60 Authors: Rungta N, Zirpe KG, Dixit SB, Mehta Y, Chaudhry D, Govil D, Mishra RC, Sharma J, Amin P, Rao BK, Khilnani GC, Mittal K, Bhattacharya PK, Baronia AK, Javeri Y, Myatra SN, Rungta N, Tyagi R, Dhanuka S, Mishra M, Samavedam S Abstract Background: Indian Society of...
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Related ArticlesOne night of sleep deprivation impairs executive function but does not affect psychomotor or motor performance. Biol Sport. 2020 Mar;37(1):7-14 Authors: Skurvydas A, Zlibinaite L, Solianik R, Brazaitis M, Valanciene D, Baranauskiene N, Majauskiene D, Mickeviciene D, Venckunas T, Kamandulis S Abstract The current study assessed the impact of one night of sleep deprivation on cognitive, motor and psychomotor performance. Thirty healthy...
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Related ArticlesBe Quick But Don't Hurry: Septic Shock, Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia, and the Timing of Appropriate Antibiotics. Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr;48(4):608-609 Authors: Sweeney DA, Kalil AC PMID: 32205613 [PubMed - in process]
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Related ArticlesAssociation Between Consecutive Days Worked by Intensivists and Outcomes for Critically Ill Patients. Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr;48(4):594-598 Authors: Gershengorn HB, Pilcher DV, Litton E, Anstey M, Garland A, Wunsch H Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between consecutive days worked by intensivists and ICU patient outcomes. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study linked with survey data. SETTING: Australia and...
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Related ArticlesBest Practices for Conducting Interprofessional Team Rounds to Facilitate Performance of the ICU Liberation (ABCDEF) Bundle. Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr;48(4):562-570 Authors: Stollings JL, Devlin JW, Lin JC, Pun BT, Byrum D, Barr J Abstract OBJECTIVES: Daily ICU interprofessional team rounds, which incorporate the ICU Liberation ("A" for Assessment, Prevention, and Manage Pain; "B" for Both Spontaneous Awakening Trials and Spontaneous Breathing...
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Related ArticlesDelay in Antibiotic Administration Is Associated With Mortality Among Septic Shock Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia. Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr;48(4):525-532 Authors: Corl KA, Zeba F, Caffrey AR, Hermenau M, Lopes V, Phillips G, Merchant RC, Levy MM, LaPlante KL Abstract OBJECTIVES: The relationship between the timing of antibiotics and mortality among septic shock patients has not been examined among patients specifically...
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Related ArticlesAltered Global Brain Signal during Physiologic, Pharmacologic, and Pathologic States of Unconsciousness in Humans and Rats. Anesthesiology. 2020 Mar 19;: Authors: Tanabe S, Huang Z, Zhang J, Chen Y, Fogel S, Doyon J, Wu J, Xu J, Zhang J, Qin P, Wu X, Mao Y, Mashour GA, Hudetz AG, Northoff G Abstract BACKGROUND: Consciousness is supported by integrated brain activity across widespread functionally segregated networks. The functional magnetic...
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Related ArticlesDeficiency in classical nonhomologous end-joining-mediated repair of transcribed genes is linked to SCA3 pathogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 23;: Authors: Chakraborty A, Tapryal N, Venkova T, Mitra J, Vasquez V, Sarker AH, Duarte-Silva S, Huai W, Ashizawa T, Ghosh G, Maciel P, Sarkar PS, Hegde ML, Chen X, Hazra TK Abstract Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by CAG...
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Related ArticlesTumor necrosis factor-α regulates skeletal myogenesis by inhibiting SP1 interaction with cis-acting regulatory elements within the Fbxl2 gene promoter. Mol Cell Biol. 2020 Mar 23;: Authors: O'Brien ME, Londino J, McGinnis M, Weathington N, Adair J, Suber T, Kagan V, Chen K, Zou C, Chen B, Bon J, Mallampalli RK Abstract FBXL2 is an important ubiquitin E3 ligase component that modulates inflammatory signaling and cell cycle progression,...
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Related ArticlesCannabidiol in sport : ergogenic or else? Pharmacol Res. 2020 Mar 20;:104764 Authors: Gamelin FX, Cuvelier G, Mendes A, Aucouturier J, Berthoin S, Di Marzo V, Heyman E Abstract In the sports domain, cannabis is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) across all sports in competition since 2004. The few studies on physical exercise and cannabis focused on the main compound i.e. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Cannabidiol (CBD) is another...
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Related ArticlesFighting fatigue: A conceptual model of driver sleep in the gig economy. Sleep Health. 2020 Mar 20;: Authors: Crain TL, Brossoit RM, Robles-Saenz F, Tran M Abstract The purpose of this paper was to integrate the sleep science, occupational health, and organizational psychology literature to develop a conceptual model of driver sleep and fatigue in the gig economy. We develop an integrative framework, which proposes that aspects of the...
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Related ArticlesInterventions Supporting Mental Health and Positive Behavior in Children Ages Birth-5 Yr: A Systematic Review. Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Mar/Apr;74(2):7402180050p1-7402180050p29 Authors: Kingsley K, Sagester G, Weaver LL Abstract IMPORTANCE: It is critical for providers to use evidence-based interventions to address mental health and behavioral barriers to occupational performance during early childhood. OBJECTIVE: To identify evidence-based...
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Related ArticlesOccupation- and Activity-Based Interventions to Improve Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Rest and Sleep for Children and Youth Ages 5-21: A Systematic Review. Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Mar/Apr;74(2):7402180040p1-7402180040p32 Authors: Beisbier S, Laverdure P Abstract IMPORTANCE: Practitioners seek evidence from intervention effectiveness studies to provide best-practice services for children. OBJECTIVE:...
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Related ArticlesInterventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy Practice to Improve Activities of Daily Living, Rest, and Sleep for Children Ages 0-5 Years and Their Families: A Systematic Review. Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Mar/Apr;74(2):7402180010p1-7402180010p33 Authors: Gronski M, Doherty M Abstract IMPORTANCE: Research studies supporting occupational therapy interventions to address feeding, toileting, and sleep can be applied to practice in early...
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Related ArticlesArtificial Intelligence in the Intensive Care Unit. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 24;24(1):101 Authors: Gutierrez G Abstract This article is one of ten reviews selected from the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2020. Other selected articles can be found online at https://www.biomedcentral.com/collections/annualupdate2020. Further information about the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine is available from...
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Related ArticlesThe Trach Safe Initiative: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Mortality among Pediatric Tracheostomy Patients. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Mar 24;:194599820911728 Authors: Ong T, Liu CC, Elder L, Hill L, Abts M, Dahl JP, Evans KN, Parikh SR, Soares JJ, Striegl AM, Whitlock KB, Johnson KE Abstract OBJECTIVE: To describe the Trach Safe Initiative and assess its impact on unanticipated tracheostomy-related mortality in outpatient...
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Related ArticlesTransoral Robotic Surgery versus Plasma Ablation for Tongue Base Reduction in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Mar 24;:194599820913533 Authors: Lee JA, Byun YJ, Nguyen SA, Lentsch EJ, Gillespie MB Abstract OBJECTIVES: To compare the effectiveness of transoral robotic surgery (TORS) versus plasma ablation (PA) in tongue base reduction surgery for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). DATA SOURCES:...
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Related ArticlesMaternal sleep disordered breathing assessed by Epworth Sleepiness Scale and abnormal feto-placental Dopplers. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2020 Mar 23;:1-7 Authors: Robertson N, Okano S, Hurst C, Kumar S Abstract Objective: Excessive daytime sleepiness is a frequently described phenomenon in pregnant women. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a self reported standardized method of assessing sleep propensity and has been used extensively...
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Related ArticlesA systematic review of the effectiveness of sleep hygiene in children with ADHD. Psychol Health Med. 2020 Mar 24;:1-23 Authors: Nikles J, Mitchell GK, de Miranda Araújo R, Harris T, Heussler HS, Punja S, Vohra S, Senior HEJ Abstract Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is often accompanied by sleep problems in children. Sleep hygiene is defined as a set of behavioural, environmental, or cognitive modifications to improve sleep,...
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Related ArticlesComparison between Acupuncture and Nutraceutical Treatment with Migratens® in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 19;12(3): Authors: Vittorio S, Erica S, Cinzia C, Alvise M, Elena M, Alessandro P, Enrico P, Katia D, Teresa VM, Luca DC Abstract OBJECTIVES: Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic clinical condition characterized by pain, fatigue, altered sleep, and cognitive...
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Related ArticlesObesogenic Lifestyle and Its Influence on Adiposity in Children and Adolescents, Evidence from Mexico. Nutrients. 2020 Mar 19;12(3): Authors: Lopez-Gonzalez D, Partida-Gaytán A, Wells JC, Reyes-Delpech P, Avila-Rosano F, Ortiz-Obregon M, Gomez-Mendoza F, Diaz-Escobar L, Clark P Abstract Overweight (OW) and obesity (OB) during childhood/adolescence are major public health problems in Mexico. Several obesogenic lifestyle (OL) risk factors...
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Related ArticlesAcquired Nasopharyngeal Stenosis Correction Using a Modified Palatal Flaps Technique in Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6): Authors: Cammaroto G, Stringa LM, Cerritelli L, Bianchi G, Meccariello G, Gobbi R, Iannella G, Magliulo G, Zhang H, Baghat AY, Galletti F, Pelucchi S, Stomeo F, Younes MB, AlAjmi M, De Vito A, Vicini C Abstract Background: Acquired nasopharyngeal stenosis is...
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Related ArticlesEnvironmental Factors as Modulators of the Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Lesions in the Circulatory System. J Clin Med. 2020 Mar 19;9(3): Authors: Urbanik D, Martynowicz H, Mazur G, Poręba R, Gać P Abstract Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a growing social problem, particularly in well-developed countries. It has been demonstrated that obstructive sleep apnea is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases,...
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Related ArticlesInsomnia Might Influence the Thickness of Choroid, Retinal Nerve Fiber and Inner Plexiform Layer. Brain Sci. 2020 Mar 19;10(3): Authors: Sahbaz C, Elbay A, Ozcelik M, Ozdemir H Abstract Sleep may play a fundamental role in retinal regulation and the degree of retinal variables. However, no clinical study has investigated optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters in patients with primary insomnia. All participants were evaluated with...
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Related ArticlesConsequences of Circadian Disruption in Shift Workers on Chrononutrition and their Psychosocial Well-Being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 19;17(6): Authors: Mohd Azmi NAS, Juliana N, Mohd Fahmi Teng NI, Azmani S, Das S, Effendy N Abstract The workers and employees in various institutions are subjected to different shifts and work schedules. The employees work not only at daytime but also during odd hours at night. The biological...
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Related ArticlesIdentifying risk factors of prenatal depression among mothers in Indonesia. Enferm Clin. 2020 Mar;30 Suppl 2:550-554 Authors: Syam A, Iskandar I, Qasim M, Kadir A, Usman AN Abstract OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess and identifying potential multifactor risks to aggravate the state of maternal depression in pregnant women. METHODS: The cross-sectional study approach conducted in the sub-urban area of Makassar City, South...
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