Πέμπτη 19 Μαρτίου 2020


COVID-19 CT Teaching Video
Here is brief teaching video for COVID-19 CT findings.Famous Radiology Blog http://www.sumerdoc.blogspot.com TeleRad Providers at www.teleradproviders.com Mail us at sales@teleradproviders.com
Radiology
08:33
Structural colours reflect individual quality: a meta-analysis [NEW RESULTS]
Ornamental colouration often communicates salient information to mates, and theory predicts covariance between signal expression and individual quality. This has borne out among pigment-based signals, but the potential for honesty in structural colouration is unresolved. Here I synthesised the available evidence to test this prediction via meta-analysis and found that, overall, the expression of structurally coloured sexual signals is positively associated with individual quality. The effects varied...
bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
A novel framework for modeling the evolution of cross-scale ecological assembly [NEW RESULTS]
Community assembly can be driven by species' responses to environmental gradients, and interactions within (e.g., competition) and across (e.g., herbivory) clades. These ecological dynamics are mediated by species' traits, which are in turn shaped by past evolution. As such, identifying the drivers of species assembly is made difficult by the differing temporal and spatial scales of ecological and evolutionary dynamics. Two recent advances have emerged to address the cross-scale challenge of modeling...
bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Insights from a general, full-likelihood Bayesian approach to inferring shared evolutionary events from genomic data: Inferring shared demographic events is challenging [NEW RESULTS]
Factors that influence the distribution, abundance, and diversification of species can simultaneously affect multiple evolutionary lineages within or across communities. These include environmental changes and inter-specific ecological interactions that cause ranges of multiple, co-distributed species to contract, expand, or become fragmented. Such processes predict genetic patterns consistent with temporally clustered evolutionary events across species, such as synchronous population divergences...
bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Multivariate phenotypic divergence along an urbanization gradient [NEW RESULTS]
A growing body of evidence suggests that natural populations can evolve to better tolerate the novel environmental conditions associated with urban areas. Invariably, studies of adaptive divergence in urban areas examine only one or a few traits at a time from populations residing only at the most extreme urban and nonurban habitats. Thus, whether urbanization is driving divergence in many traits simultaneously in a manner that varies with the degree of urbanization remains unclear. To address this...
bioRxiv Subject Collection: Evolutionary Biology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Violence against Health-Care Workers in Governmental Health Facilities in Arar City, Saudi Arabia
Background. Violence against health-care workers (HCWs) showed increasing worldwide concern. No previous studies addressed violence against HCWs in the Northern region, Saudi Arabia. Objectives. To determine the prevalence of violence against HCWs in public hospitals and primary health-care centers in Arar city, KSA, and to identify its associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 352 HCWs in the Ministry of Health (MOH) facilities in Arar city from 1st October to 31st December...
The Scientific World Journal
04:50
Internet-word compared with daily-word priming reduces attentional scope
Abstract This study tested whether one aspect of cognitive processing, namely visual attentional scope, was more narrow in an Internet environment compared to a daily-life environment. Words related to the Internet and words related to daily life were used as priming stimuli before participants had to respond to a Navon letter to assess attention to global vs. local targets. In Experiment 1, reaction time during the Navon task showed that global processing priority was greater...
Experimental Brain Research
02:00
Do sounds near the hand facilitate tactile reaction times? Four experiments and a meta-analysis provide mixed support and suggest a small effect size
Abstract The brain represents the space immediately surrounding the body differently to more distant parts of space. Direct evidence for this ‘peripersonal space’ representation comes from neurophysiological studies in monkeys, which show distance-dependent responses to visual stimuli in neurons with spatially coincident tactile responses. Most evidence for peripersonal space in humans is indirect: spatial- and distance-dependent modulations of reaction times and error rates in...
Experimental Brain Research
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Diagnostic accuracy of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT for detecting renal oncocytomas and other benign renal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Purpose The primary objectives of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT for detecting renal oncocytoma versus (1) all other renal lesions and (2) chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChrRCC) alone. Methods A systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and...
Latest Results for Abdominal Radiology
02:00
Recommendations for MRI technique in the evaluation of pelvic endometriosis: consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology endometriosis disease-focused panel
Abstract Endometriosis is a common entity causing chronic pain and infertility in women. The gold standard method for diagnosis is diagnostic laparoscopy, which is invasive and costly. MRI has shown promise in its ability to diagnose endometriosis and its efficacy for preoperative planning. The Society of Abdominal Radiology established a Disease-Focused Panel (DFP) to improve patient care for patients with endometriosis. In this article, the DFP performs a literature review and...
Latest Results for Abdominal Radiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Imaging predictors of BRAF mutation in colorectal cancer
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths and is associated with various genetic mutations. BRAF mutations, found in approximately 10% of all CRCs, are associated with negative predictive outcomes. The goal of this study was to assess the relationship between the imaging findings and BRAF statuses of CRC patients. Materials and...
Latest Results for Abdominal Radiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cell Sheet Improves Glucose Metabolism in Obese Mice
Stem Cells and Development, Ahead of Print.
Stem Cells and Development
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Hereditary Angioedema
Hereditary angioedema is a rare, potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by attacks of cutaneous and submucosal swelling. Quincke first described its clinical presentation, and Osler’s recognition of the autosomal dominant inheritance pattern followed in 1888. The initial name of the…
The New England Journal of Medicine: Allergy\Immunology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Early Peri-Prosthetic Joint Infection after Hemiarthroplasty for Hip Fracture: Outcomes of Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention
Surgical Infections, Ahead of Print.
Surgical Infections
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Low-contrast X-ray enhancement using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model
Abstract X-ray images play an important role in providing physicians with satisfactory information correlated to fractures and diseases; unfortunately, most of these images suffer from low contrast and poor quality. Thus, enhancement of the image will increase the accuracy of correct information on pathologies for an autonomous diagnosis system. In this paper, a new approach for low-contrast X-ray image enhancement based on brightness adjustment using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model...
Latest Results for Medical
02:00
Paths of the cervical instantaneous axis of rotation during active movements—patterns and reliability
Abstract The instantaneous helical axis (IHA) is a characteristic of neck movement that is very sensitive to changes in coordination and that has potential in the assessment of functional alterations. For its application in the clinical setting, normative patterns must be available, and its reliability must be established. The purpose of this work is to describe the continuous paths of the IHA during cyclic movements of flexion-extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation...
Latest Results for Medical
Thu Mar 19, 2020 02:00
Fabrication of a Cartilage Patch by Fusing Hydrogel-Derived Cell Aggregates Onto Electrospun Film
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Individual Tissue-Engineered Bone in Repairing Bone Defects: A 10-Year Follow-Up Study
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Mechanical Strain Promotes Proliferation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Through the Integrin β1-Mediated RhoA/Myosin Light Chain Pathway
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Retraction of: Use of Decellularized Scaffolds Combined with Hyaluronic Acid and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor for Skin Tissue Engineering by Wu A, Fan L, Xu B, Lin Y, Zhang P, and Wei X. Tissue Eng 2015;21(1–2):390–402. DOI: 10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0260
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
A novel stratification framework for predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer
British Journal of Cancer, Published online: 20 March 2020; doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0799-5A novel stratification framework for predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer
Cancer
02:00
A novel stratification framework for predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer
Cancer
02:00
Long Noncoding RNA LUADT1 Is Upregulated in Melanoma and May Sponge miR-28-5p to Upregulate RAP1B
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals - Table of Contents
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Long Noncoding RNA XIST Contributes to Cervical Cancer Development Through Targeting miR-889-3p/SIX1 Axis
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals - Table of Contents
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
LncRNA FOXD3-AS1 Mediates AKT Pathway to Promote Growth and Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Through Regulating RICTOR
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals - Table of Contents
Thu Mar 19, 2020 09:00
Comparison of Enhancement of the Vestibular Perilymph between Variable and Constant Flip Angle-Delayed 3D-FLAIR Sequences in Meniere Disease [HEAD & NECK]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Menière disease relies on delayed postcontrast 3D-FLAIR sequences. The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of perilymphatic enhancement and the detection rate of endolymphatic hydrops using constant and variable flip angles sequences.MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study performed in 16 patients with Menière disease who underwent 3T MR imaging 4 hours after gadolinium injection using two 3D-FLAIR sequences with...
Neuroradiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 16:46
Increased Notching of the Corpus Callosum in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: A Callosal Misunderstanding? [PEDIATRICS]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the medicolegal literature, notching of the corpus callosum has been reported to be associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Our purpose was to analyze the prevalence of notching of the corpus callosum in a fetal alcohol spectrum disorders group and a healthy population to determine whether notching occurs with increased frequency in the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders population.MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a multicenter search for cases of fetal alcohol...
Neuroradiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 16:36
Complications of Endovascular Treatments for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Nationwide Surveillance [INTERVENTIONAL]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolization is widely performed to treat brain arteriovenous malformations, but little has been reported on factors contributing to complications. We retrospectively reviewed a nationwide surveillance to identify risk factors contributing to complications and short-term clinical outcomes in the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data for endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations were extracted from the Japanese...
Neuroradiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 16:29
Is Histologic Thrombus Composition in Acute Stroke Linked to Stroke Etiology or to Interventional Parameters? [INTERVENTIONAL]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Detailed insight into the composition of thrombi retrieved from patients with ischemic stroke by mechanical thrombectomy might improve pathophysiologic understanding and therapy. Thus, this study searched for links between histologic thrombus composition and stroke subtypes and mechanical thrombectomy results.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thrombi from 85 patients who had undergone mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke between December 2016 and March 2018 were studied retrospectively....
Neuroradiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 16:13
Facial Nerve Arterial Arcade Supply in Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Anatomy and Treatment Strategies [INTERVENTIONAL]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endovascular treatment of petrous dural AVFs may carry a risk of iatrogenic facial nerve palsy if the facial nerve arterial arcade, an anastomotic arterial arch that supplies the geniculate ganglion, is not respected or recognized. Our purpose was to demonstrate that the use of a treatment strategy algorithm incorporating detailed angiographic anatomic assessment allows identification of the facial nerve arterial arcade and therefore safe endovascular treatment.MATERIALS AND...
Neuroradiology
Thu Mar 19, 2020 16:03
Nasal Reconstruction: Defects that Cross Anatomical Subunits
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 091-101DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701519The nose plays a crucial role in the human experience, both aesthetically and functionally. The biomechanics of covering flaps, the importance of a firm framework, and the anatomical basis for aesthetic subunits are imperative concepts as one proceeds through the algorithm of reparative options. The subunits consist of three paired units—the ala, soft tissue facets (also known as soft tissue triangles), and sidewall, as well as three unpaired...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Functionally Crippled Nose
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 066-071DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701488Nasal obstruction is a common presenting symptom of patients seen by primary care physicians, otolaryngologists, and facial plastic surgeons. A variety of treatment strategies, both surgical and nonsurgical, have been used with success in improving nasal obstruction and quality of life. In a subset of patients, many of whom have either attempted these common treatment strategies or are intolerant of them, nasal obstruction remains a significant...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Using Digital Profileplasty for Surgical Planning
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 003-006DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701643This paper describes a method for setting up an automated and reliable digital profileplasty technique for use in Adobe Photoshop. Digital imaging software can be used to extrapolate more exact measurements during profileplasty. The digital profileplasty technique is helpful to provide intraoperative guidance during surgery.[...]Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Considerations in Feminization Rhinoplasty
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 053-056DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1702146Rhinoplasty can be a key part of facial feminization for transgender women. Commonly, the required results necessitate significant deprojection of the nose in addition to the reduction of contour irregularities and shaping of the nostrils to a more round appearance. Pitfalls can include disproportion of the tip anatomic subunits, inadvertent creation of epicanthal folds, soft tissue pollybeak creation, and hanging columella among others.[...]Thieme...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Correction of the Saddle Nose Deformity
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 007-017DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701644Saddle nose deformities are among the most challenging problems in rhinoplasty. These patients have often had previous surgery and may have complicated medical histories. Reconstructing the septum is a necessary prerequisite to correcting the contour of the nose. With proper planning and thoughtful execution, patients suffering from disfiguring saddle noses can be safely operated on—even those with vasculitic diseases.[...]Thieme Medical...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Concomitant Rhinoplasty and Septal Perforation Repair
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 078-083DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701491The rhinoplasty surgeon may encounter nasal septal perforations (NSPs) during the examination of the prospective rhinoplasty candidate, many of whom have had prior septal surgery. While small NSPs may be asymptomatic, larger NSPs may cause nasal obstruction, crusting, bleeding, or external nasal deformities. Septal perforation repair and rhinoplasty can be safely and effectively performed simultaneously for the appropriate surgical candidate....
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
The Traumatic Nasal Deformity
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 018-023DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701697One of the most challenging aspects of rhinoplasty is correction of the posttraumatic nasal deformity. This special set of cases included challenges in managing the difficult septum, complicated nasal bones, and special considerations such as the septal perforation.[...]Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Cosmetic Injection Techniques: A Text and Video Guide to Neurotoxins and Fillers
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 129-130DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701490Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents  |  Full text
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00
Management of Dorsal Graft and Implant Infections
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 024-027DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701489Deficiency of the nasal dorsum can result from several etiologies, most commonly congenital, traumatic, or iatrogenic. The use of dorsal grafts or implants for augmentation of the dorsum is a mainstay of both functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty. Due to the cosmetically sensitive nature of the dorsum, and the relatively large amount of graft or implant material that is typically used, infections in this area can be particularly difficulty...
Facial Plastic Surgery
Thu Mar 19, 2020 01:00

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