Here is brief teaching video for COVID-19 CT findings.Famous Radiology Blog http://www.sumerdoc.blogspot.com TeleRad Providers at www.teleradproviders.com Mail us at sales@teleradproviders.com
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Ornamental colouration often communicates salient information to mates, and theory predicts covariance between signal expression and individual quality. This has borne out among pigment-based signals, but the potential for honesty in structural colouration is unresolved. Here I synthesised the available evidence to test this prediction via meta-analysis and found that, overall, the expression of structurally coloured sexual signals is positively associated with individual quality. The effects varied...
Community assembly can be driven by species' responses to environmental gradients, and interactions within (e.g., competition) and across (e.g., herbivory) clades. These ecological dynamics are mediated by species' traits, which are in turn shaped by past evolution. As such, identifying the drivers of species assembly is made difficult by the differing temporal and spatial scales of ecological and evolutionary dynamics. Two recent advances have emerged to address the cross-scale challenge of modeling...
Factors that influence the distribution, abundance, and diversification of species can simultaneously affect multiple evolutionary lineages within or across communities. These include environmental changes and inter-specific ecological interactions that cause ranges of multiple, co-distributed species to contract, expand, or become fragmented. Such processes predict genetic patterns consistent with temporally clustered evolutionary events across species, such as synchronous population divergences...
A growing body of evidence suggests that natural populations can evolve to better tolerate the novel environmental conditions associated with urban areas. Invariably, studies of adaptive divergence in urban areas examine only one or a few traits at a time from populations residing only at the most extreme urban and nonurban habitats. Thus, whether urbanization is driving divergence in many traits simultaneously in a manner that varies with the degree of urbanization remains unclear. To address this...
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Background. Violence against health-care workers (HCWs) showed increasing worldwide concern. No previous studies addressed violence against HCWs in the Northern region, Saudi Arabia. Objectives. To determine the prevalence of violence against HCWs in public hospitals and primary health-care centers in Arar city, KSA, and to identify its associated factors. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 352 HCWs in the Ministry of Health (MOH) facilities in Arar city from 1st October to 31st December...
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Abstract This study tested whether one aspect of cognitive processing, namely visual attentional scope, was more narrow in an Internet environment compared to a daily-life environment. Words related to the Internet and words related to daily life were used as priming stimuli before participants had to respond to a Navon letter to assess attention to global vs. local targets. In Experiment 1, reaction time during the Navon task showed that global processing priority was greater...
Abstract The brain represents the space immediately surrounding the body differently to more distant parts of space. Direct evidence for this ‘peripersonal space’ representation comes from neurophysiological studies in monkeys, which show distance-dependent responses to visual stimuli in neurons with spatially coincident tactile responses. Most evidence for peripersonal space in humans is indirect: spatial- and distance-dependent modulations of reaction times and error rates in...
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Abstract Purpose The primary objectives of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of 99mTc-sestamibi SPECT/CT for detecting renal oncocytoma versus (1) all other renal lesions and (2) chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChrRCC) alone. Methods A systematic review of MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and...
Abstract Endometriosis is a common entity causing chronic pain and infertility in women. The gold standard method for diagnosis is diagnostic laparoscopy, which is invasive and costly. MRI has shown promise in its ability to diagnose endometriosis and its efficacy for preoperative planning. The Society of Abdominal Radiology established a Disease-Focused Panel (DFP) to improve patient care for patients with endometriosis. In this article, the DFP performs a literature review and...
Abstract Background Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths and is associated with various genetic mutations. BRAF mutations, found in approximately 10% of all CRCs, are associated with negative predictive outcomes. The goal of this study was to assess the relationship between the imaging findings and BRAF statuses of CRC patients. Materials and...
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Stem Cells and Development, Ahead of Print.
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Hereditary angioedema is a rare, potentially life-threatening disorder characterized by attacks of cutaneous and submucosal swelling. Quincke first described its clinical presentation, and Osler’s recognition of the autosomal dominant inheritance pattern followed in 1888. The initial name of the…
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Surgical Infections, Ahead of Print.
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Abstract X-ray images play an important role in providing physicians with satisfactory information correlated to fractures and diseases; unfortunately, most of these images suffer from low contrast and poor quality. Thus, enhancement of the image will increase the accuracy of correct information on pathologies for an autonomous diagnosis system. In this paper, a new approach for low-contrast X-ray image enhancement based on brightness adjustment using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model...
Abstract The instantaneous helical axis (IHA) is a characteristic of neck movement that is very sensitive to changes in coordination and that has potential in the assessment of functional alterations. For its application in the clinical setting, normative patterns must be available, and its reliability must be established. The purpose of this work is to describe the continuous paths of the IHA during cyclic movements of flexion-extension (FE), lateral bending (LB), and axial rotation...
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Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
Tissue Engineering Part A, Ahead of Print.
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British Journal of Cancer, Published online: 20 March 2020; doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0799-5A novel stratification framework for predicting outcome in patients with prostate cancer
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Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Ahead of Print.
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endolymphatic hydrops in patients with Menière disease relies on delayed postcontrast 3D-FLAIR sequences. The purpose of this study was to compare the degree of perilymphatic enhancement and the detection rate of endolymphatic hydrops using constant and variable flip angles sequences.MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a retrospective study performed in 16 patients with Menière disease who underwent 3T MR imaging 4 hours after gadolinium injection using two 3D-FLAIR sequences with...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In the medicolegal literature, notching of the corpus callosum has been reported to be associated with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Our purpose was to analyze the prevalence of notching of the corpus callosum in a fetal alcohol spectrum disorders group and a healthy population to determine whether notching occurs with increased frequency in the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders population.MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a multicenter search for cases of fetal alcohol...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Embolization is widely performed to treat brain arteriovenous malformations, but little has been reported on factors contributing to complications. We retrospectively reviewed a nationwide surveillance to identify risk factors contributing to complications and short-term clinical outcomes in the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data for endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations were extracted from the Japanese...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Detailed insight into the composition of thrombi retrieved from patients with ischemic stroke by mechanical thrombectomy might improve pathophysiologic understanding and therapy. Thus, this study searched for links between histologic thrombus composition and stroke subtypes and mechanical thrombectomy results.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thrombi from 85 patients who had undergone mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke between December 2016 and March 2018 were studied retrospectively....
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Endovascular treatment of petrous dural AVFs may carry a risk of iatrogenic facial nerve palsy if the facial nerve arterial arcade, an anastomotic arterial arch that supplies the geniculate ganglion, is not respected or recognized. Our purpose was to demonstrate that the use of a treatment strategy algorithm incorporating detailed angiographic anatomic assessment allows identification of the facial nerve arterial arcade and therefore safe endovascular treatment.MATERIALS AND...
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Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 091-101DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701519The nose plays a crucial role in the human experience, both aesthetically and functionally. The biomechanics of covering flaps, the importance of a firm framework, and the anatomical basis for aesthetic subunits are imperative concepts as one proceeds through the algorithm of reparative options. The subunits consist of three paired units—the ala, soft tissue facets (also known as soft tissue triangles), and sidewall, as well as three unpaired...
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 066-071DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701488Nasal obstruction is a common presenting symptom of patients seen by primary care physicians, otolaryngologists, and facial plastic surgeons. A variety of treatment strategies, both surgical and nonsurgical, have been used with success in improving nasal obstruction and quality of life. In a subset of patients, many of whom have either attempted these common treatment strategies or are intolerant of them, nasal obstruction remains a significant...
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 003-006DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701643This paper describes a method for setting up an automated and reliable digital profileplasty technique for use in Adobe Photoshop. Digital imaging software can be used to extrapolate more exact measurements during profileplasty. The digital profileplasty technique is helpful to provide intraoperative guidance during surgery.[...]Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Abstract | Full...
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 053-056DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1702146Rhinoplasty can be a key part of facial feminization for transgender women. Commonly, the required results necessitate significant deprojection of the nose in addition to the reduction of contour irregularities and shaping of the nostrils to a more round appearance. Pitfalls can include disproportion of the tip anatomic subunits, inadvertent creation of epicanthal folds, soft tissue pollybeak creation, and hanging columella among others.[...]Thieme...
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 007-017DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701644Saddle nose deformities are among the most challenging problems in rhinoplasty. These patients have often had previous surgery and may have complicated medical histories. Reconstructing the septum is a necessary prerequisite to correcting the contour of the nose. With proper planning and thoughtful execution, patients suffering from disfiguring saddle noses can be safely operated on—even those with vasculitic diseases.[...]Thieme Medical...
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 078-083DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701491The rhinoplasty surgeon may encounter nasal septal perforations (NSPs) during the examination of the prospective rhinoplasty candidate, many of whom have had prior septal surgery. While small NSPs may be asymptomatic, larger NSPs may cause nasal obstruction, crusting, bleeding, or external nasal deformities. Septal perforation repair and rhinoplasty can be safely and effectively performed simultaneously for the appropriate surgical candidate....
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 018-023DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701697One of the most challenging aspects of rhinoplasty is correction of the posttraumatic nasal deformity. This special set of cases included challenges in managing the difficult septum, complicated nasal bones, and special considerations such as the septal perforation.[...]Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Abstract | Full text
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 129-130DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701490Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.Article in Thieme eJournals:Table of contents | Full text
Facial plast Surg 2020; 36: 024-027DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1701489Deficiency of the nasal dorsum can result from several etiologies, most commonly congenital, traumatic, or iatrogenic. The use of dorsal grafts or implants for augmentation of the dorsum is a mainstay of both functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty. Due to the cosmetically sensitive nature of the dorsum, and the relatively large amount of graft or implant material that is typically used, infections in this area can be particularly difficulty...
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