When the daily stress of parenting becomes chronic it can turn into parental burnout, an intense exhaustion that leads parents to feel detached from their children and unsure of their parenting abilities, according to research published in Clinical Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. This type of burnout can have serious consequences for both parent and child, increasing parental neglect, harm, and thoughts about escape. “In the current cultural context,...
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Publication date: Available online 26 August 2019Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Daniel Almeida Freitas, Etel Rocha-Vieira, Ricardo Augusto Leoni de Sousa, Bruno Alvarenga Soares, Artur Rocha-Gomes, Bruna Caroline Chaves Garcia, Ricardo Cardoso Cassilhas, Vanessa Amaral Mendonça, Ana Cristina Resende Camargos, José Antonio Michell De Gregorio, Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lacerda, Hércules Ribeiro LeiteAbstractHigh-intensity interval training (HIIT) is associated with better physical performance,...
19h
The aim of this study was to determine the species distribution of Staphylococcus, Gram negative bacteria (GNB) and the occurrence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci (MRS) and Extended-Spectrum β-lactamase- (ESBL-) producing GNB. Bacterial culture of 300 clinical mastitis milk samples from 30 different farms across different regions of Tunisia during four seasons was realized. The obtained results showed the presence of high frequency of the tested samples with a positive growth for bacteria...
19h
Although the physiological and molecular responses of Citrus to Al-toxicity or low pH have been examined in some details, little information is available on Citrus responses to pH and aluminum (Al) interactions. Citrus sinensis seedlings were irrigated for 18 weeks with nutrient solution at a concentration of 0 or 1 mM AlCl3•6H2O and a pH of 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, or 4.0. Thereafter, biomass, root, stem, and leaf concentrations of Al and nutrients, leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll a fluorescence (OJIP) transients,...
21h
Phylogenetic trees that contain hundreds to thousands of taxa are now routinely generated. Retrieving the relationships among a subset of taxa in these large phylogenies can be a challenging or time-consuming ...
4h
Indonesia ranks second globally in the number of cases not reported to the National Tuberculosis Control Program, accounting for 11% of the total cases lost worldwide. In 2016, the Ministry of Health has issue...
4h
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are autoimmune diseases. It is known that certain genetic loci and factors that increase the overall autoimmunity risk can be shared among different autoimmu...
4h
Neonatal sepsis is one of the most common causes of neonatal hospitalization in developing countries. It is also a major cause of mortality in the world affecting both developed and developing countries. Diagn...
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Publication date: Available online 27 August 2019Source: Experimental Cell ResearchAuthor(s): Huiping Qin, Guojin Huang, Feng Gao, Bin Huang, Die Wang, Xiaowen Hu, Yanni Wang, Ling Peng, Dan Luo, Biwen Mo, Chengping Hu, Yuanyuan Li, Changming WangAbstractCigarette smoke (CS) is the primary risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and dampens antiviral response, which increases viral infections and leads to COPD acute exacerbation (AECOPD). Adenovirus, a nonenveloped DNA virus,...
18h
Joanna Grzegorczyk, Natalia Woloszyn, Lidia PerencJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):70-70 Background: An excessive accumulation of the adipose tissue in women's organism is a frequent and important medical problem which should be monitored. The aim of this study was to explore correlations between the selected parameters of body composition assessed using DXA and anthropometric methods. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 50 women aged 51–85. Both adipose mass and...
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Kourosh Sayehmiri, Masoumeh Shohani, Gholamreza Kalvandi, Reza Najafi, Hamed TavanJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):76-76 Background: Many causes can lead to childhood rickets. We aimed to investigate the biochemical symptoms of childhood rickets with systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: Seven articles published from 1975 to 2018 were recruited. The literature search was performed in the Scientific Information Database, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Elsevier...
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Marzieh Akbarzadeh, Tahereh Naderi, Mohammad H DabbaghmaneshJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):72-72 Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of glucose metabolism disorder and dyslipidemia in 14–18-year-old girls with different phenotype polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 3200 high-school adolescents aged 14–18 years in Shiraz in 2010. Selected parameters of metabolic syndrome (fasting...
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Marjan Hajimoradi Javarsiani, Shagayegh Haghjooy Javanmard, Francesca ColonnaJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):75-75 Recent experiments have shown that cells with different genetic mutations can give rise to cancer transformation, both in vitro and in vivo, supported by the crosstalk between cancer cells and stroma. The stroma and the complex set of involved cells make up the tumor microenvironment that supports the engraftment of metastatic cells. In fact, environmental factors...
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Amir-Mohammad Armanian, Ramin Iranpour, Mehdi Parvaneh, Nima Salehimehr, Awat Feizi, Mostafa HajirezaeiJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):73-73 Background: Noninvasive respiratory support techniques are widely used to treat respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in preterm infants, and the effectiveness of these methods should be compared. In the current study, nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP), nasal intermittent mandatory ventilation (NIMV), and heated humidified...
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Behzad Karami Matin, Shahin SoltaniJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):74-74
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Haleh Ghavami, Shams Aldin Shamsi, Behnam Abdollahpoor, Moloud Radfar, Hamid Reza KhalkhaliJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):71-71 Background: Many patients on maintenance hemodialysis experience sleep disorders. This problem is related to depression, anxiety, hospitalizations, chronic medical conditions, decreased quality of life, and increasing mortality rate in patients on maintenance hemodialysis. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of massage therapy...
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Vincenzo Ricci, Levent ÖzçakarJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):69-69
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Azam Vanaie, Shahrzad Shahidi, Bijan Iraj, Zahra Dana Siadat, Mansure Kabirzade, Feloria Shakiba, Mohsen Mohammadi, Homeira ParvizianJournal of Research in Medical Sciences 2019 24(1):77-77 Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The benefits and effects of renin–angiotensin system blocker drugs are obvious in decreasing albuminuria, but there is a need to find other drugs that can decrease albuminuria. The aim of our study is to evaluate the effect...
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Abstract Sleep and memory studies often focus on overnight rather than long‐term memory changes, traditionally associating overnight memory change (OMC) with sleep architecture and sleep patterns such as spindles. In addition, (para‐)sympathetic innervation has been associated with OMC after a daytime nap using heart rate variability (HRV). In this study we investigated overnight and long‐term performance changes for procedural memory and evaluated associations with sleep architecture, spindle activity...
14h
Abstract Research indicates a strong bond between those who are homeless and their companion animals. This relationship provides a number of benefits to the homeless person as well as to the animal, including safety, responsibility and improved emotional and mental health. However, the relationship can also add challenges, including decreased access to accommodation, decreased effort to find shelter as a consequence, and emotional vulnerability relating to fear of losing their...
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Abstract Background Technology-based self-assessment (TB-SA) benefits patients and providers and has shown feasibility, ease of use, efficiency, and cost savings. A promising TB-SA, the VA eScreening program, has shown promise for the efficient and effective collection of mental and physical health information. To assist adoption of eScreening by healthcare providers, we assessed technology-related as well as individual- and system-level...
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Abstract Background Physician assistants/associates (PAs) are a recent innovation in acute hospital teams in England and many other countries worldwide. Although existing evidence indicates generally high levels of patient satisfaction with their PA hospital encounters, little is known about the factors associated with this outcome. There is a lack of evidence on the process of PA-patient communication in hospital encounters and...
2h
Abstract Background Primary health care (PHC) is usually the initial point of contact for individuals seeking to access health care and providers of PHC play a crucial role in the healthcare model. However, few studies have assessed the knowledge, ability, and skills (capacity) of PHC providers in delivering care. This study aimed to identify the capacity of PHC providers in countries of the Southeast and East Asian Nursing Education...
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Abstract Background The economic burden of type 2 diabetes has not been adequately investigated in many low- and lower middle-income countries, including Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to estimate the cost-of-illness of type 2 diabetes and to find its determinants in Bangladesh. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 to...
16h
Abstract Background Reuse of injection devices to give healthcare injections decreased from 39.8 to 5.5% between 2000 and 2010, but trends since 2011 have not been described. We reviewed results of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to describe injection practices worldwide from 2011 to 2015. Methods We searched the DHS Internet site for data...
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Abstract Objective The aim of this survey is to determine the standard of practice of cricoid pressure application on rapid sequence induction in Ayder comprehensive specialized hospital from April 3 to May 3, 2019. Results A total of 30 anesthetists were involved in the study with a response rate of 87%. Ninety percent of the respondents do...
3h
Abstract Objective This study determined the association of anthropometric indices with hormonal imbalance among infertile women in a Ghanaian population. Results Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels (18.47 vs. 8.67, p-value = 0.002), and luteinizing hormone (LH) (12.43 vs. 8.01, p-value = 0.044) were higher in women with primary infertility...
3h
Abstract Objective Earlier studies documenting the effect of candidate genes on recovery have seldom taken into consideration the impact of emotional distress. Thus, we aimed to assess the modifying effect of emotional distress on genetic variability as a predictor for pain recovery in lumbar radicular (LRP) and low back pain (LBP). Results ...
3h
Abstract Objective Phylogenetic trees that contain hundreds to thousands of taxa are now routinely generated. Retrieving the relationships among a subset of taxa in these large phylogenies can be a challenging or time-consuming task. Addressing this challenge requires the development of tools that facilitate the easy retrieval of subtrees from any user-specified set of taxa in a given phylogeny. ...
15h
Abstract Objective Neonatal sepsis is one of the most common causes of neonatal hospitalization in developing countries. It is also a major cause of mortality in the world affecting both developed and developing countries. Diagnosis and management of sepsis are a great challenge facing neonatologists in neonatal intensive care units due to nonspecific signs and symptoms. This study, therefore, was aimed to determine proportion and...
15h
Abstract Objective Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are autoimmune diseases. It is known that certain genetic loci and factors that increase the overall autoimmunity risk can be shared among different autoimmune diseases. We sought to replicate seven T1D-related SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) that have been previously reported to be associated with RA susceptibility in a small set of mixed family-based...
15h
Abstract Objective Indonesia ranks second globally in the number of cases not reported to the National Tuberculosis Control Program, accounting for 11% of the total cases lost worldwide. In 2016, the Ministry of Health has issued Regulation Number 67 on tuberculosis control, which requires mandatory tuberculosis notification. We aimed to assess the prospective acceptability of mandatory tuberculosis notification among solo private...
15h
Abstract The area of foliage absorbing solar radiation is often expressed as leaf area index (LAI). In this study, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area at tree level (LA) and LAI at stand level were measured on eight experimental plots of Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), together with tree and stand measurements from biomass harvest. Both projected area and half total surface area were measured, and a model of the relationship between the units was...
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Abstract In this study, we have developed phenolic acid grafted chitin-glucan complex via new, simple and effective free radical mediated method by using gallic acid (GA) and chitin-glucan complex. The chemical structure of Gallic acid grafted chitin-glucan complex (GA-g-chitin-glucan complex) was characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). X-ray diffraction (XRD) result showed that after grafting crystallinity...
16h
The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. In Table 1 of the published online paper, there are four commas (,) that must be changed to periods (.).
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Abstract Two new benzoylthiourea polymers (BTP1/p1–3, BTP2/p2–3) were synthesized via reaction of substituted amines and terephthalodiisothiocyanate which is obtained by the reaction of terephthaloyl dichloride and potassium thiocyanate. As the phase transfer catalyst, poly(ethyleneglycol) dimethylether were tested. Substances 1HNMR,13CNMR, Elemental analysis were characterized. Thermal properties of obtained polymers (p1–3, p2–3) were examined by using TGA-DTG, DTA analysis....
20h
Abstract In this research, polysulfone (PSf) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were prepared by a phase inversion method. Surface modification of the PSf membranes was carried out via grafting of acrylic acid as a hydrophilic monomer by free radical graft polymerization initiated by redox reaction. A central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to design the experiments. The process variables were acrylic acid concentration (CAA), redox system...
20h
Abstract This paper deals with the analysis of the misery index in a group of 55 African countries by using fractional integration or I(d) techniques. In doing so, we can measure the degree of persistence of the index in a more flexible way than with other methods that simply use integer degrees of differentiation (zero or one). Our results indicate a large degree of heterogeneity across the countries, with some showing short memory behaviour (d = 0); others long memory mean reverting...
17h
Abstract Expectations relating to treatment and survival, and factors influencing treatment decisions are not well understood in adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia. This study analyzed combined findings from a targeted literature review with patient-reported information shared on YouTube to further understand patient perspectives in hematologic cancers and, in particular, acute myeloid leukemia. The targeted literature review included articles concerning patient (aged ≥ 18 years)...
2h
Abstract Cutaneous melanoma is an aggressive type of skin cancer with significant morbidity and mortality (Reed et al., 2012). To study the biology of this cancer, as well as test therapeutics, several transgenic mouse models were developed that mimic the human disease in terms of genetics, histology, and kinetics. A frequently utilized model is the Braf CA ;Tyr‐CreERT2;Pten f/f transgenic mouse, a spatiotemporal system using the Cre‐ERT2/LoxP transgene to conditionally express a mutant v‐Raf...
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Publication date: Available online 26 August 2019Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell ResearchAuthor(s): Rafael Luis Bressani Lino, Patty Karina dos Santos, Graziéle Fernanda Deriggi Pisani, Wanessa Fernanda Altei, Marcia Regina Cominetti, Heloisa Sobreiro Selistre-de-AraújoAbstractIntegrins are cell receptors that mediate adhesion to the extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate cell migration, a crucial process in tumor invasion. The αvβ3 integrin recognizes the arginine-glycine-aspartic...
17h
Publication date: November 2019Source: Brain Research Bulletin, Volume 153Author(s): Rita Citraro, Michelangelo Iannone, Antonio Leo, Carmen De Caro, Valentina Nesci, Martina Tallarico, Karim Abdalla, Ernesto Palma, Franco Arturi, Giovambattista De Sarro, Andrew Constanti, Emilio RussoAbstractLiraglutide (LIR) is a novel long-lasting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue that facilitates insulin signalling and shows also neuroprotective properties in different brain disease models. In this study,...
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Publication date: Available online 26 August 2019Source: Microbiological ResearchAuthor(s): Bruna Sousa Melo, Aline Raquel Voltan, Walquiria Arruda, Fabyano Alvares Cardoso Lopes, Raphaela Georg, Cirano José UlhoaABSTRACTSclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary produces a resistance structure called sclerotium, which guarantees its survival in soil for long periods. Morphological and melanization aspects during sclerotial development were evaluated by microscopy and qRT-PCR techniques. S. sclerotiorum...
16h
Publication date: Available online 26 August 2019Source: Microbiological ResearchAuthor(s): Priyanka Aggarwal, Lifan Wei, Yuping Cao, Qin Liu, Julian A. Guttman, Qiyao Wang, Ka Yin LeungAbstractEdwardsiella bacteria cause economic losses to a variety of commercially important fish globally. Human infections are rare and result in a gastroenteritis-like illness. Because these bacteria are evolutionarily related to other Enterobacteriaceae and the host cytoskeleton is a common target of enterics, we...
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Publication date: Available online 26 August 2019Source: Pathology - Research and PracticeAuthor(s): Ayumi Fukuda, Marin Sasao, Eri Asakawa, Sumire Narita, Mei Hisano, Kazuhito Suruga, Mayuko Ichimura, Koichi Tsuneyama, Kazunari Tanaka, Katsuhisa OmagariAbstractUnderstanding of the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)-associated fibrosis has been hampered by the lack of a comprehensive and physiological small animal model of NASH with fibrosis. Feeding a high-fat and high-cholesterol...
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The downstream effect of the interaction between microtubule‐associated protein tau and Src family non‐receptor tyrosine kinase Fyn was investigated with a tau/Fyn double KO mouse. We demonstrate that tau has a Fyn‐independent role in glutamate‐induced calcium response and that MAP2 can compensate for tau in interacting with Fyn in dendrites. Abstract Microtubule‐associated protein tau associates with Src family tyrosine kinase Fyn and is tyrosine phosphorylated by Fyn. The presence of tyrosine...
22h
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