Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, Published online: 12 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41370-019-0159-9Differences in exposure to toxic and/or carcinogenic volatile organic compounds between Black and White cigarette smokers
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Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology, Published online: 12 August 2019; doi:10.1038/s41370-019-0158-xThe short-term association between exposure to noise and heart rate variability in daily locations and mobility contexts
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Related ArticlesPatient motion image artifacts can be minimized and re-exposure avoided by selective removal of a sequence of basis images from cone beam computed tomography data sets: a case series. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2019 Jul 15;: Authors: Yeung AWK, Azevedo B, Scarfe WC, Bornstein MM Abstract This case series describes a reconstruction method applied to a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) projection data set that used...
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Mike is a homeless chronic alcoholic. I know this because I wrote his label right here on his medical record. The first sentence, variations of which appear hundreds of times in his file, reads, "53-year-old homeless male, chronic alcoholic, presenting here via ambulance after being picked up…
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Foreword. This Journal feature begins with a case vignette highlighting a common clinical problem. Evidence supporting various strategies is then presented, followed by a review of formal guidelines, when they exist. The article ends with the author’s clinical recommendations. Stage. A 61-year-old…
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In September 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) — of which one of us was commissioner at the time — approved mifepristone, one of two medications used to end early unwanted pregnancies. At that time, because of limited clinical trial data from the United States, the FDA simultaneously…
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Presentation of Case. Dr. Madhukar S. Patel (Surgery): A 41-year-old pregnant woman was seen in the emergency department of this hospital at 36 weeks 3 days of gestation because of abdominal pain. Six and a half months before this evaluation, when the patient was at her initial routine prenatal…
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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to develop and assess the effectiveness of a patient decision aid (PDA) to support treatment decision making in Spanish patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who fail to achieve the therapeutic goal with the current disease-modifying antirheumatic treatment strategy. Methods The PDA was developed...
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Abstract Background and Objective Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) reduce asthma-related morbidity and mortality. However, ICS non-adherence is more common in African American (AA) adults than White adults and explains, in part, the marked asthma disparities that AAs experience. We aimed to understand how ICS non-adherence could be addressed from the perspective of AA adults with asthma, their family, and friends. ...
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Related ArticlesGenetic Characterization and Enhanced Surveillance of Ceftriaxone-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae Strain, Alberta, Canada, 2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 17;25(9): Authors: Berenger BM, Demczuk W, Gratrix J, Pabbaraju K, Smyczek P, Martin I Abstract In July 2018, a case of Neisseria gonorrhoeae associated with ceftriaxone treatment failure was identified in Alberta, Canada. We identified the isolate and nucleic acid amplification testing...
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Related ArticlesAssociation of Enterovirus D68 with Acute Flaccid Myelitis, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 2009-2018. Emerg Infect Dis. 2019 Sep 17;25(9): Authors: Uprety P, Curtis D, Elkan M, Fink J, Rajagopalan R, Zhao C, Bittinger K, Mitchell S, Ulloa ER, Hopkins S, Graf EH Abstract Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) is a polio-like disease that results in paralysis in previously healthy persons. Although the definitive cause of AFM remains unconfirmed,...
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Abstract Objective In this systematic review, we evaluated all literature reporting on the surgical treatment of primary epigastric hernias, primarily focusing on studies comparing laparoscopic and open repair, and mesh reinforcement and suture repair. Methods A literature search was conducted in Embase.com, PubMed and the Cochrane Library up to 24 April...
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Abstract Background Due to the increased prevalence of overweight patients with ventral hernia, abdominal wall reconstruction combining ventral hernia repair (VHR) with panniculectomy (VHR-PAN) in overweight patients is increasingly considered. We present a retrospective comparison between VHR-PAN and VHR alone in overweight patients by examining costs, clinical outcomes, and quality of life (QoL). ...
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Abstract Purpose In July 2013, the World Society of Emergency Surgery (WSES) held the first Consensus Conference on emergency repair of abdominal wall hernias in adult patients with the intention of producing evidence-based guidelines to assist surgeons in the management of complicated abdominal wall hernias. Guidelines were updated in 2017 in keeping with varying clinical practice: benefits resulting from the increased use of biological...
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Abstract Purpose The recent international hernia guidelines advocate laparoscopic pre-peritoneal mesh repair for primary femoral hernias. However, no randomised trial has demonstrated a lower recurrence rate compared to suture repair. This study aimed to determine the 5-year recurrence rate following femoral hernia repair, in elective and emergency settings, according to surgical approach (open or laparoscopic) and method (suture, suture + mesh,...
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Abstract Earth mounds are common archaeological features in some regions of Australia, particularly within the Murray‐Darling Basin. These features are generally considered to have formed via the repeated use of earth oven cookery methods employed by Aboriginal people during the mid‐ to late‐Holocene. This study assesses the relative effectiveness of key geophysical methods including magnetometry, ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in mapping, and determining...
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Related ArticlesScreening for masticatory disorders in older adults (SMDOA): An epidemiological tool. J Prosthodont Res. 2019 Aug 09;: Authors: Cavalcanti RVA, Magalhães Junior HV, Pernambuco LA, Lima KC Abstract PURPOSE: Masticatory changes in the older adult population may cause nutritional impairment, so epidemiological studies are important to allow specific public health interventions. Thus, this study aims at constructing and validating an instrument...
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Related ArticlesChanges in masticatory laterality three months after treatment with unilateral implant-supported fixed partial prosthesis. J Oral Rehabil. 2019 Aug 12;: Authors: Khoury-Ribas L, Ayuso-Montero R, Willaert E, Peraire M, Martinez-Gomis J Abstract OBJECTIVE: This study assessed changes in masticatory laterality in patients with unilateral posterior missing teeth three months after treatment with an implant-supported fixed partial prosthesis...
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Related ArticlesImpact of different pretreatments and aging procedures on the flexural strength and phase structure of zirconia ceramics. Dent Mater. 2019 Aug 07;: Authors: Kelch M, Schulz J, Edelhoff D, Sener B, Stawarczyk B Abstract OBJECTIVE: To test the impact of zirconia pretreatment and aging on flexural strength and phase structure. METHODS: For flexural strength measurements, 180 3Y-TZP0.25 specimens were fabricated and pretreated:...
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Related ArticlesChanges in electromyography test results of patients with pathological abrasion of teeth. the role of anterior teeth in the process of rehabilitation. Wiad Lek. 2019;72(4):553-557 Authors: Tkachenko IM, Vodoriz YY, Marchenko IY, Shundryk MA, Korol DM, Gurzhiy OV Abstract OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Abrasion of teeth significantly affects electromyography results. Analyzing electromyograms of patients who needs complex rehabilitation, it...
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Related ArticlesRolling of the jaw is essential for mammalian chewing and tribosphenic molar function. Nature. 2019 02;566(7745):528-532 Authors: Bhullar BS, Manafzadeh AR, Miyamae JA, Hoffman EA, Brainerd EL, Musinsky C, Crompton AW Abstract Over the past two centuries, mammalian chewing and related anatomical features have been among the most discussed of all vertebrate evolutionary innovations1-3. Chief among these features are two characters: the...
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Related ArticlesTooth extraction and subsequent dental implant placement in Sprague-Dawley rats induce differential changes in anterior digastric myofibre size and myosin heavy chain isoform expression. Arch Oral Biol. 2019 Mar;99:141-149 Authors: Shah F, Stål P, Li J, Sessle BJ, Avivi-Arber L Abstract OBJECTIVE: to determine if tooth loss and dental implant placement in rats induce changes in the morphological and histochemical features of the Anterior...
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Related ArticlesFactors associated with masticatory performance and swallowing threshold according to dental formula development. Arch Oral Biol. 2019 Mar;99:51-57 Authors: Takeshima T, Fujita Y, Maki K Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aims of the present study were to the determine changes in, and factors related to, masticatory performance and swallowing threshold according to dental formula development. METHODS: A total of 120 subjects, ranging...
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Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Volume 34, Issue 6, Page 345-354, August 2019.
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Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Volume 34, Issue 6, Page 405-412, August 2019.
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Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals, Volume 34, Issue 6, Page 417-417, August 2019.
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Related Articles[Neurocognitive aging and cognitive disorders]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):160-167 Authors: Tabeeva GR Abstract Aging is the leading risk factor of the most common cognitive disorders, primarily Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. These diseases have a progressive course and pathological underlying processes develop long before the onset of clinical signs of cognitive impairment. In the context of current...
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Related Articles[Current approaches to the treatment and correction of Internet addiction]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):152-159 Authors: Egorov AY, Grechanyi SV Abstract According to WHO consensus decision, gambling disorder, including the form of Internet addiction (IA), should be included in the section 'Impulsive disorders and behavioral addictions' of ICD-11. Population studies in the USA and Europe show the prevalence of IA...
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Related Articles[Combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder: the historical evolution of concept from 'irritable heart syndrome' to 'psycho-organic disorder']. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):144-151 Authors: Sukiasyan SG, Soldatkin VA, Snedkov EV, Tadevosyan MY, Kosenko VG Abstract Nowadays PTSD is the most urgent problem in the field of world psychiatry due to its academic, practical, epidemiological significance and other aspects....
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Related Articles[Determining the risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease: possibilities and perspectives]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):137-143 Authors: Kozak VV Abstract Dementia in Parkinson's disease (D-PD) worsens the course of PD, and it is associated with a decrease in the quality of life of patients and caregivers, as well as with elevated costs for patient care, and, as a consequence, leads to a significant cost increase...
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Related Articles[Neurophysiological approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of vestibular disorders in migraine and epilepsy]. Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(6):128-136 Authors: Sorokina ND, Pertsov SS, Selitsky GV, Tsagashek AV Abstract The review considers the results of domestic and foreign studies of modern neurophysiological diagnosis of vestibular disorders in migraine and epilepsy. Currently, there is a large number of physiological...
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