31
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(1):6-9. doi: 10.17116/otorino2020850116.
[Integration of Diagnostic and Treatment Methods of Pediatric ENT Diseases Into the Practice of a Pediatrician]
[Article in Russian]
M R Bogomilsky 1, A Yu Ivoylov 2
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PMID: 32241980 DOI: 10.17116/otorino2020850116
Abstract in English , Russian
In his or her daily practice, a pediatrician often has to encounter various ENT diseases, since more than half of visits to children's clinics are associated with various conditions of ENT organs. This article highlights the issues of introducing diagnostic and treatment methods for acute and chronic diseases of ENT organs into the daily practice of pediatricians.

Keywords: clinic; diagnostics; pediatric otorhinolaryngology; pediatrician.

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32
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):53-54. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502153.
[Keloid of the External Auditory Canal]
[Article in Russian]
R V Reznikov 1
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PMID: 32476391 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502153
Abstract in English , Russian
Own clinical observation of the keloid of the external auditory canal is reported. This is a very rare variant of the localization of this tumor. A description of this neoplasm is rare in domestic and foreign literature.

Keywords: external auditory canal; keloid; tumor.

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33
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(1):64-67. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208501164.
[CFD Simulation Study of Aerodynamics in Nasal Cavity in a Case of Septal Perforation]
[Article in Russian]
D A Shcherbakov 1, V V Kokareva 1, N I Cheremnykh 2, T A Aleksanyan 3
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PMID: 32241992 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208501164
Abstract in English , Russian
Perforation of the nasal septum remains an actual problem. The success of surgical closure of perforation of the nasal septum depends not only on the surgeon's skill, but also on the degree of disturbance of the nasal cavity physiology. Traditionally, CFD studies of nasal septal perforations are dedicated to the analysis of changes in speed value of the inhaled air depending on the size and localization of perforation of the nasal septum. But there is a lack of studies about warming and moistening of the inhaled air in a case of nasal septal perforation. These studies are necessary not only for studying the pathophysiology of perforation of the nasal septum, but also for planning surgery.

Keywords: computational fluid dynamics; perforation of the nasal septum.

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34
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):55-57. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502155.
[Giant Temporal Bone Cholesteatoma]
[Article in Russian]
E N Pligina 1, N M Kostakova 1, V M Kurochkina 1
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PMID: 32476392 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502155
Abstract in English , Russian
Presented clinical observation of a patient with exacerbation of left-sided chronic purulent otitis media complicated by extradural brain abscess, temporal bone osteomyelitis. The patient underwent a sanitizing operation on the left temporal bone with plastic closure of the defect in the postoperative cavity with a muscular-fascial flap. Described the postoperative management of the patient and presented the results of treatment 2 months after surgery.

Keywords: cholesteatoma; extradural abscess; otogenic intracranial complications.

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35
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):58-62. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502158.
[Dynamic Monitoring of Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps]
[Article in Russian]
Yu P Moiseeva 1, G Z Piskunov 1
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PMID: 32476393 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502158
Abstract in English , Russian
In connection with the prevalence and tendency to relapse, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is an urgent problem not only for otorhinolaryngologists, but also for specialists whose therapeutic activity is somehow related to the respiratory system. Based on clinical observations, 5 phenotypes of this pathology were identified, each of which requires an individual approach to treatment and prevention. As a rule, the first stage is functional endoscopic rhinosinus surgery, the volume of which is determined depending on the phenotype. But even with a carefully performed operation, the result of surgical treatment may be unsatisfactory if there was no adequate care in the early inpatient and outpatient periods. This paper highlights the features of dynamic monitoring of patients with different phenotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.

Keywords: chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps; dynamic observation; phenotype; postoperative care.

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36
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):45-48. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502145.
[Proteus Syndrome in the Practice of an Otorhinolaryngologist: A Clinical Case]
[Article in Russian]
I V Stozhkova 1, E V Pchelenok 1, S Ya Kosyakov 1
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PMID: 32476389 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502145
Abstract in English , Russian
Described a rare clinical observation of a patient aged 18 years with chronic left-sided otitis media against Proteus syndrome. By this age, the patient underwent a large number of operations regarding the removal of lymphangiomas, hemlimfangiomas, angiokeratitis of the body, as well as several sanitizing surgery on the left ear. A review of domestic and foreign literature showed that this case can be considered unique.

Keywords: Proteus syndrome; cholesteatoma; overgrowth.

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37
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):63-66. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502163.
[Otorhinolaryngological Aspects of the Disease Course in Children Infected With SARS-CoV-2 Virus]
[Article in Russian]
Yu Yu Rusetsky 1, I Yu MeYtel 1, A R Babayan 1, U S Malyavina 1
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PMID: 32476394 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502163
Abstract in English , Russian
Recently, almost all over the world attention of doctors and scientists is focused on a new coronavirus infection, the source of which was the causative agent SARS-CoV-2. In this regard, early diagnosis, including on the basis of symptoms from ENT organs, is crucial. A brief analysis of the available literature on the peculiarities of ENT organs manifestations in patients with SARS-CoV-2 is given. It was found out that to date there is very little data on the state of loro organs in patients with SARS-CoV-2 and no data on anosmia in the pediatric population. However, it is in children in the epidemic aspect that early diagnosis of infection and understanding of its key symptoms is of utmost importance.

Keywords: ENT; SARS-CoV-2; anosmia; children; coronavirus.

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38
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):41-44. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502141.
[Conservative Treatment of Exacerbation of Chronic Purulent Otitis Media]
[Article in Russian]
S A Karpishchenko 1, O N Sopko 2, A N Bervinova 2
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PMID: 32476388 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502141
Abstract in English , Russian
The purpose of the work: Is to study the efficacy of treatment of exacerbation of chronic tubotympanic purulent otitis media with Otofa drug with the active substance Rifamycin.

Material and methods: Performed a retrospective analysis of 37 medical histories of patients who applied to the otorhinolaryngology clinic with a diagnosis of exacerbation of chronic purulent tubotympanic otitis media in the period from January 2019 to December 2019.

Results: Noted relief of symptoms such as throbbing noise and pain in patients receiving the topical Otofa drug (active ingredient Rifamycin) by the 3th day of therapy. Otofa also reduced otorrhea by the 5th day of therapy.

Conclusion: The study showed the high clinical efficacy of Otofa ear drops containing the Rifamycin antibiotic.

Keywords: Otofa; Rifamycin; chronic purulent otitis media; mesotympanitis.

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39
Vestn Otorinolaringol
. 2020;85(2):84-87. doi: 10.17116/otorino20208502184.
[Traditional and Innovative Technologies of the Pedagogical Process in Medical Universities]
[Article in Russian]
A I Izvin 1
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PMID: 32476398 DOI: 10.17116/otorino20208502184
Abstract in English , Russian
The article discusses a set of innovative forms of teaching the pedagogical process in the form of business games, round tables, webinars, distance learning, a module-rating system and the use of Internet resources designed to improve the training of specialists in medical universities.

Keywords: competency-based approach; innovative learning technologies; pedagogical process; quality education.

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