Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 679: Antibiotic Treatment in Anopheles coluzzii Affects Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090679 Authors: Estelle Chabanol Volker Behrends Ghislaine Prévot George K. Christophides Mathilde Gendrin The mosquito microbiota reduces the vector competence of Anopheles to Plasmodium and affects host fitness; it is therefore considered as a potential target to reduce malaria transmission. While immune induction, secretion of...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 678: Evaluation of Nucleoside Analogs as Antimicrobials Targeting Unique Enzymes in Borrelia burgdorferi Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090678 Authors: Monideep Chakraborti Samantha Schlachter Shekerah Primus Julie Wagner Brandi Sweet Zoey Carr Kenneth A. Cornell Nikhat Parveen The first line therapy for Lyme disease is treatment with doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime. In endemic regions, the persistence of symptoms in many patients...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 677: SARS-CoV-2 ORF8 and SARS-CoV ORF8ab: Genomic Divergence and Functional Convergence Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090677 Authors: Sameer Mohammad Abderrezak Bouchama Bothina Mohammad Alharbi Mamoon Rashid Tanveer Saleem Khatlani Nusaibah S Gaber Shuja Shafi Malik The COVID-19 pandemic, in the first seven months, has led to more than 15 million confirmed infected cases and 600,000 deaths. SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent for COVID-19, has...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 676: Buffalopox Virus: An Emerging Virus in Livestock and Humans Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090676 Authors: Kamal Eltom Abdallah Samy Ahmed Abd El Wahed Claus-Peter Czerny Buffalopox virus (BPXV) is the cause of buffalopox, which was recognized by the FAO/WHO Joint Expert Committee on Zoonosis as an important zoonotic disease. Buffalopox was first described in India, later in other countries, and has become an emerging contagious viral zoonotic...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 675: Secondary Metabolites in Xylella fastidiosa—Plant Interaction Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090675 Authors: Marzia Vergine Francesca Nicolì Erika Sabella Alessio Aprile Luigi De Bellis Andrea Luvisi During their evolutionary history, plants have evolved the ability to synthesize and accumulate small molecules known as secondary metabolites. These compounds are not essential in the primary cell functions but play a significant role in the...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 204: Relevant Features of Polypharmacologic Human-Target Antimicrobials Discovered by Machine-Learning Techniques Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090204 Authors: Rodrigo A. Nava Lara Jesús A. Beltrán Carlos A. Brizuela Gabriel Del Rio Polypharmacologic human-targeted antimicrobials (polyHAM) are potentially useful in the treatment of complex human diseases where the microbiome is important (e.g., diabetes, hypertension). We previously reported...
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Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 203: Development and Characterization of Inkjet Printed Edible Films for Buccal Delivery of B-Complex Vitamins Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090203 Authors: Georgios Eleftheriadis Paraskevi Kyriaki Monou Eleftherios Andriotis Elisavet Mitsouli Nikoleta Moutafidou Catherine Markopoulou Nikolaos Bouropoulos Dimitrios Fatouros Buccal films containing two vitamins, i.e., thiamine hydrochloride (THCl) and nicotinic acid (NA), were fabricated...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 788: Influence of Probenecid on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Sorafenib Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090788 Authors: Koen G. A. M. Hussaarts Leni van Doorn Karel Eechoute Jeffrey Damman Qiang Fu Nadia van Doorn Eric D. Eisenmann Alice A. Gibson Esther Oomen-de Hoop Peter de Bruijn Sharyn D. Baker Stijn L. W. Koolen Teun van Gelder Roelof W. F. van Leeuwen Ron H. J. Mathijssen Alex Sparreboom...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 789: Advanced Characterization of Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Mouse Model Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090789 Authors: Mehwish Jabeen Anne-Sophie Boisgard Alix Danoy Naima El Kholti Jean-Paul Salvi Roselyne Boulieu Bérengère Fromy Bernard Verrier Myriam Lamrayah Many autoimmune disorders such as psoriasis lead to the alteration of skin components which generally manifests as unwanted topical symptoms. One of the...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 787: Extraction of Membrane Components from Neisseria gonorrhoeae Using Catanionic Surfactant Vesicles: A New Approach for the Study of Bacterial Surface Molecules Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090787 Authors: Daniel C. Stein Lenea H. Stocker Abigail E. Powell Salsawi Kebede David Watts Emma Williams Nicholas Soto Avantika Dhabaria Catherine Fenselau Shweta Ganapati Philip DeShong Identification of antigens is important...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 150: Responsible Prescribing of Opioids for Chronic Non-Cancer Pain: A Scoping Review Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030150 Authors: Eleanor Black Kok Eng Khor Apo Demirkol Chronic non-cancer pain is common and long-term opioid therapy is frequently used in its management. While opioids can be effective, they are also associated with significant harm and misuse, and clinicians must weigh any expected benefits with potential risks when making decisions around...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 151: Evaluation of Vaccination Training in Pharmacy Curriculum: Preparing Students for Workforce Needs Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030151 Authors: Mary Bushell Jane Frost Louise Deeks Sam Kosari Zahid Hussain Mark Naunton Background: To introduce and evaluate a university vaccination training program, preparing final year Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) and Master of Pharmacy (MPharm) students to administer vaccinations to children and adults in...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 149: Assessing Pharmacy Students’ and Preceptors’ Understanding of and Exposure to Antimicrobial Stewardship Practices on Introductory Pharmacy Practice Experiences Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030149 Authors: Sara Revolinski Jacqueline Pawlak Ciara Beckers Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is commonly employed, and may be required, in multiple healthcare settings, with pharmacists playing an integral role in developing and conducting AMS techniques. Despite...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1073: The Effects of Canopy Height and Bud Light Exposure on the Early Stages of Flower Development in Prunus persica (L.) Batsch Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091073 Authors: Madeleine Peavey Ian Goodwin Lexie McClymont The aims of this study were to investigate the sunlight requirements during floral initiation and differentiation for the development of flower buds in ‘Autumn Bright’ nectarine and to explore its source–sink relationship....
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1071: An Abiotic Stress Responsive U-Box E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Is Involved in OsGI-Mediating Diurnal Rhythm Regulating Mechanism Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091071 Authors: Yo-Han Yoo Xu Jiang Ki-Hong Jung The plant U-box (PUB) protein is the E3 ligase that plays roles in the degradation or post-translational modification of target proteins. In rice, 77 U-box proteins were identified and divided into eight classes according to the domain configuration. We performed...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1068: Overexpression of Jatropha curcas ERFVII2 Transcription Factor Confers Low Oxygen Tolerance in Transgenic Arabidopsis by Modulating Expression of Metabolic Enzymes and Multiple Stress-Responsive Genes Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091068 Authors: Piyada Juntawong Pimprapai Butsayawarapat Pattralak Songserm Ratchaneeporn Pimjan Supachai Vuttipongchaikij Enhancing crop tolerance to waterlogging is critical for improving food and biofuel security. In...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1070: I-SceI Endonuclease-Mediated Plant Genome Editing by Protein Transport through a Bacterial Type III Secretion System Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091070 Authors: Yuki Yanagawa Kasumi Takeuchi Masaki Endo Ayako Furutani Hirokazu Ochiai Seiichi Toki Ichiro Mitsuhara Xanthomonas campestris is one of bacteria carrying a type III secretion system which transports their effector proteins into host plant cells to disturb host defense system for their...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1069: Assessment of the Nutritional and Medicinal Potential of Tubers from Hairy Stork’s-Bill (Erodium crassifolium L ’Hér), a Wild Plant Species Inhabiting Arid Southeast Mediterranean Regions (Erodium crassifolium L’Hér) Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091069 Authors: Shabtai Cohen Hinanit Koltai Gopinath Selvaraj Moran Mazuz Moran Segoli Amnon Bustan Ofer Guy Emerging needs for diversifying human diet and to explore novel therapeutic procedures have...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1072: A Genome-Wide Survey of MATE Transporters in Brassicaceae and Unveiling their Expression Profiles under Abiotic Stress in Rapeseed Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091072 Authors: Cailin Qiao Jing Yang Yuanyuan Wan Sirou Xiang Mingwei Guan Hai Du Zhanglin Tang Kun Lu Jiana Li Cunmin Qu The multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) protein family is important in the export of toxins and other substrates, but detailed information on...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1067: Subcellular Roles of Glutathione in Mediating Plant Defense during Biotic Stress Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091067 Authors: Bernd Zechmann Glutathione and reactive oxygen species (ROS) play important roles, within different cell compartments, in activating plant defense and the development of resistance. In mitochondria, the accumulation of ROS and the change of glutathione towards its oxidized state leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, activates cell death,...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Resources, Vol. 9, Pages 99: Urban Food Waste: A Framework to Analyse Policies and Initiatives Resources doi: 10.3390/resources9090099 Authors: Daniele Fattibene Francesca Recanati Katarzyna Dembska Marta Antonelli Food waste policy analysis has traditionally concentrated on supranational or national policies and paid little attention to the role of cities in tackling this phenomenon. Nevertheless, cities have proved to be crucial actors in tackling food waste, launching effective...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Sci, Vol. 2, Pages 66: Co-Processing of [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 and UHMWPE into Materials Combining (Spin Crossover and High Mechanical Strength Sci doi: 10.3390/sci2030066 Authors: Manuel Baumgartner Raphael Schaller Paul Smith Irene Weymuth Walter Caseri The coordination polymer [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 exhibits the rare phenomenon of spin crossover in an attractive temperature range, i.e., somewhat above room temperature. Spin crossover in [Fe(NH2trz)3](2ns)2 is manifest by thermochromism,...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Sci, Vol. 2, Pages 65: Images of Roman Imperial Denarii: A Curated Data Set for the Evaluation of Computer Vision Algorithms Applied to Ancient Numismatics, and an Overview of Challenges in the Field Sci doi: 10.3390/sci2030065 Authors: Ognjen Arandjelović Marios Zachariou Automatic ancient Roman coin analysis only recently emerged as a topic of computer science research. Nevertheless, owing to its ever-increasing popularity, the field is already reaching a certain degree of maturity,...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Sports, Vol. 8, Pages 115: Changes in Body Composition and Its Relationship to Performance in Elite Female Track and Field Athletes Transitioning to the Senior Division Sports doi: 10.3390/sports8090115 Authors: Yuka Tsukahara Suguru Torii Fumihiro Yamasawa Jun Iwamoto Takanobu Otsuka Hideyuki Goto Torao Kusakabe Hideo Matsumoto Takao Akama Many elite female athletes struggle to maintain performance while transitioning from high school to university-level (senior)...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Technologies, Vol. 8, Pages 45: Microwave-Assisted Industrial Scale Cannabis Extraction Technologies doi: 10.3390/technologies8030045 Authors: Marilena Radoiu Harmandeep Kaur Anna Bakowska-Barczak Steven Splinter Cannabis is a flowering plant that has long been used for medicinal, therapeutic, and recreational purposes. Cannabis contains more than 500 different compounds, including a unique class of terpeno-phenolic compounds known as cannabinoids. Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol...
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Toxics, Vol. 8, Pages 61: Environmental Methamphetamine Exposures and Health Effects in 25 Case Studies Toxics doi: 10.3390/toxics8030061 Authors: Jackie Wright Michaela Kenneally Kirstin Ross Stewart Walker The clandestine manufacture and use of methamphetamine can result in contamination of residential properties. It is understood that this contamination remains in homes for a significant period, however there are a lack of data available to understand the health effects of...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 534: Risk Assessment and the Effects of Refuge Availability on the Defensive Behaviors of the Southern Unstriped Scorpion (Vaejovis carolinianus) Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12090534 Authors: David R. Nelsen Emily M. David Chad N. Harty Joseph B. Hector Aaron G. Corbit Selection should favor individuals that acquire, process, and act on relevant environmental signals to avoid predation. Studies have found that scorpions control their use of venom: both...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 536: Immune Suppression Induced by Gallibacterium anatis GtxA During Interaction with Chicken Macrophage-Like HD11 Cells Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12090536 Authors: Bo Tang Anders M. Bojesen The RTX toxin GtxA expressed by Gallibacterium anatis biovar haemolytica has been proposed a major virulence factor during disease manifestations in the natural host, the chicken. To better understand the role of GtxA in the pathogenesis of G. anatis, we compared the GtxA...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 537: Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins and Their Detection in the Dairy Industry and Mastitis Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12090537 Authors: Ana G. Abril Tomás G. Villa Jorge Barros-Velázquez Benito Cañas Angeles Sánchez-Pérez Pilar Calo-Mata Mónica Carrera Staphylococcus aureus constitutes a major food-borne pathogen, as well as one of the main causative agents of mastitis in dairy ruminants. This pathogen can produce a variety of extracellular toxins;...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 535: Effect of Stored Humidity and Initial Moisture Content on the Qualities and Mycotoxin Levels of Maize Germ and Its Processing Products Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12090535 Authors: Yun-qi Wen Li-li Xu Chang-hu Xue Xiao-ming Jiang With high fat and protein content, maize germ is easily infected with fungus and mycotoxins during its storage. The qualities and safety of germ and its processing products may be affected by the storage. However, studies on...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 533: Dihydrodinophysistoxin-1 Produced by Dinophysis norvegica in the Gulf of Maine, USA and Its Accumulation in Shellfish Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12090533 Authors: Jonathan R. Deeds Whitney L. Stutts Mary Dawn Celiz Jill MacLeod Amy E. Hamilton Bryant J. Lewis David W. Miller Kohl Kanwit Juliette L. Smith David M. Kulis Pearse McCarron Carlton D. Rauschenberg Craig A. Burnell Stephen D. Archer Jerry Borchert Shelley K....
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 460: Are Vaccines the Solution for Methane Emissions from Ruminants? A Systematic Review Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8030460 Authors: Victoria Baca-González Patricia Asensio-Calavia Sergio González-Acosta Jose Manuel Pérez de la Lastra Antonio Morales de la Nuez Ruminants produce considerable amounts of methane during their digestive process, which makes the livestock industry as one of the largest sources of anthropogenic greenhouse gases. To tackle...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 7, Pages 116: Unraveling Honey Bee–Varroa destructor Interaction: Multiple Factors Involved in Differential Resistance between Two Uruguayan Populations Veterinary Sciences doi: 10.3390/vetsci7030116 Authors: Yamandú Mendoza Ivanna H. Tomasco Karina Antúnez Loreley Castelli Belén Branchiccela Estela Santos Ciro Invernizzi The ectoparasite Varroa destructor is the greatest biotic threat of honey bees Apis mellifera in vast regions of the world....
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 915: Ebola Virus Disease Survivors Show More Efficient Antibody Immunity than Vaccines Despite Similar Levels of Circulating Immunoglobulins Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090915 Authors: Till Koch Monika Rottstegge Paula Ruibal Sergio Gomez-Medina Emily V. Nelson Beatriz Escudero-Pérez Matthias Pillny My Linh Ly Fara Raymond Koundouno Joseph Akoi Bore N’Faly Magassouba Christine Dahlke Stephan Günther Miles W. Carroll Marylyn M. Addo...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 916: Molecular Characterization of Newcastle Disease Viruses Isolated from Chickens in Tanzania and Ghana Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090916 Authors: Ana P. da Silva Emily J. Aston Gaspar H. Chiwanga Ashley Birakos Amandus P. Muhairwa Boniface B. Kayang Terra Kelly Huaijun Zhou Rodrigo A. Gallardo Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most challenging infectious diseases affecting poultry production in Africa, causing major economic losses....
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 914: Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of a Rabies Virus Strain Isolated from a Dog in Tokyo, Japan in the 1940s Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090914 Authors: Tatsuki Takahashi Maho Inukai Michihito Sasaki Madlin Potratz Supasiri Jarusombuti Yuji Fujii Shoko Nishiyama Stefan Finke Kentaro Yamada Hiroki Sakai Hirofumi Sawa Akira Nishizono Makoto Sugiyama Naoto Ito The rabies virus strain Komatsugawa (Koma), which was isolated...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 912: Development of a Dual Fluorescent Microsphere Immunological Assay for Detection of Pseudorabies Virus gE and gB IgG Antibodies Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090912 Authors: Chihai Ji Yingfang Wei Jingyu Wang Yuchen Zeng Haoming Pan Guan Liang Jun Ma Lang Gong Wei Zhang Guihong Zhang Heng Wang Pseudorabies, also known as Aujezsky’s disease, is an acute viral infection caused by pseudorabies virus (PRV). Swine are one of the...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 913: Dengue Virus Serotype 4 Is Responsible for the Outbreak of Dengue in East Java City of Jember, Indonesia Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090913 Authors: Aryati Aryati Billy J. Wrahatnala Benediktus Yohan May Fanny Faradila K. N. Hakim Eka Putri Sunari Nelly Zuroidah Puspa Wardhani Marsha S. Santoso Dominicus Husada Ali Rohman Siti Nadia Tarmizi Justus T. O. Sievers R. Tedjo Sasmono Outbreaks of dengue virus (DENV) in Indonesia...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 911: Can Winged Aphid Abundance Be a Predictor of Cucurbit Aphid-Borne Yellows Virus Epidemics in Melon Crop? Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12090911 Authors: Alexandra Schoeny Loup Rimbaud Patrick Gognalons Grégory Girardot Pauline Millot Karine Nozeran Catherine Wipf-Scheibel Hervé Lecoq Aphid-borne viruses are frequent yield-limiting pathogens in open field vegetable crops. In the absence of curative methods, virus control relies exclusively on...
Thu Aug 20, 2020 03:00
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