E-cadherin behaves like a glue in healthy tissues, keeping epithelial cells connected and organized. Discovered 43 years ago, this transmembrane glycoprotein connects epithelial cells together at adherent junctions at their lateral surfaces, helping to maintain their polarized, differentiated…
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Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN01119C, Paper Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence.Rianne van Outersterp, Jonathan Martens, Giel Berden, Valerie Koppen, Filip Cuyckens, Jos OomensDistinguishing positional isomers, such as compounds having different substitution patterns on an aromatic ring, presents a significant challenge for mass spectrometric analyses and is a frequently encountered difficulty in, for...The...
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN01201G, PaperJhih-Siang Chen, Pin-Fan Chen, Hana Tzu-Han Lin, Nien-Tsu HuangInflammation is a complex biological response of the human body to external or internal stimuli, such as invading pathogens, defected cells, or irritant analytes. One important indicator to identify inflammation...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Analyst, 2020, Advance ArticleDOI: 10.1039/D0AN01134G, CommunicationChunyu Li, Xixian Wang, Jian Xu, Bo MaWe present an easy-to-follow modular method that combines liquid molding with standard SU-8 lithography to create customized integrated microfluidic devices for the changing needs of users.To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
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Publication date: Available online 28 August 2020Source: CortexAuthor(s): Durjoy Lahiri
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Abstract Purpose To synthesize and characterize poly(hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and norbixin membranes to evaluate them for genotoxicity in rats and wound healing in mice by histological staining. Methods For the evaluation of genotoxicity, male rats ( Rattus novegicus ) were divided into three groups (n= 5): 5% PHB/Norbixin membrane introduced into the peritoneum by laparotomy; B – negative control; C – positive control (intraperitoneal dose of cyclophosphamide 50 mg/kg). For the evaluation of biocompatibilty,...
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Abstract Although radiotherapy, especially carbon-ion radiotherapy, is an effective treatment modality against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), studies using radiation combined with sensitizer for improving the efficacy of radiotherapy are still needed. In this work, we aimed to investigate in NSCLC A549 and H1299 cell lines the effects of different linear energy transfer (LET) radiations combined with diverse sensitizing compounds. Cells pretreated with the CHK1/CHK2 inhibitor...
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Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17983-yThe asymmetry between El Niño and La Niña episodes in the tropical Pacific is often not well represented in models. Here, the authors show that this asymmetry is related to subsurface nonlinear dynamical heating and that a realistic representation of this process can potentially improve tropical climate projections.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18217-xUnderstanding the behavior of jammed granular matter is important for a range of phenomena, from materials science to geology. Wang et al. uncover relations between stress correlations and emergence of localized shear bands due to external shear stress, which breaks the rotational symmetry.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18097-1Author Correction: Metabolism of multiple glycosaminoglycans by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron is orchestrated by a versatile core genetic locus
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18212-2Here, the authors present a dual-mode solid state thermal rectification effect using a heterogeneous irradiated-pristine polyethylene nanofiber junction as a nanoscale thermal diode, in which heat flow can be rectified in both directions by changing the working temperature.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18160-xThe failing heart is characterised by both alterations in mitochondrial metabolism and an elevation of cytosolic sodium. Here, the authors use 23Na NMR and metabolic profiling to show these are related, and that elevation in intracellular Na reprograms cardiac substrate utilisation via effects on mitochondrial Na/Ca exchange.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18120-5The local lipid environment is known to affect the structure, stability and intercellular channel activity of gap junctions, however, the molecular basis for these effects remains unknown. Here authors report the CryoEM structure of Cx46/50 lipid-embedded channels, by which they reveal a lipid-induced stabilization to the channel.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17359-2There’s an emerging body of evidence to show how biological sex impacts cancer incidence, treatment and underlying biology. Here, using a large pan-cancer dataset, the authors further highlight how sex differences shape the cancer genome.
Nature Communications, Published online: 28 August 2020; doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17863-5Controlled membrane synthesis in liposomes is a prerequisite for synthetic systems emulating the fundamental properties of living cells. Here authors present that a de novo synthesized metabolic pathway converts precursors into a variety of lipids, including the constituents of the parental liposome.
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Philanthropists, charity leaders and policy-makers have increasingly recognised that the process of giving resources needs to be grounded in evidence—sometimes referred to as ‘evidence-based’ or ‘data-driven’ ...
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Presentation of Case. Dr. Jacob M. Rosenberg: A 53-year-old woman was transferred to this hospital because of progressive headache, gait instability, and weight loss. Approximately 2 months before the patient’s evaluation at this hospital, vertigo developed and resolved spontaneously. One day…
To the Editor: Rural and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease, with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors than urban populations, as well as harsher environmental conditions, reduced access to services, and greater difficulty in attracting…
Figure 1.
Antibiotic resistance represents a major crisis that limits the care of many patients. Demonstrating that large-scale efforts to control this problem have saved lives would help secure the ongoing and expanded funding and support needed to sustain action. However, data causally linking national and…
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Background: Assessment of prognosis is of major importance when deciding on a therapeutic strategy in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of pulmonary hemodynamics during exercise and changes during treatment in patients with PAH. Methods: Consecutive incident patients (n = 49) with PAH undergoing right heart catheterization at rest and during a constant workload cycle exercise in supine position were included....
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Current Anthropology, Ahead of Print.
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Abstract Obesity is a problem in captive chimpanzee colonies that can lead to increased risk for disease; therefore, implementation of effective weight management strategies is imperative. To properly implement a weight management program, captive managers should be able to noninvasively identify and assess overweight or obese individuals. Traditional means of categorizing obese individuals involve sedating the animals to obtain body weights or skin fold measurements. The current study aimed...
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A remarkable increase has occurred in the number of highly targeted drugs that have efficacy in patients with advanced cancers that harbor specific genomic alterations. Prime examples are the NTRK inhibitors that target NTRK fusions, which are found in only approximately 0.3% of cancers. As many as…
The RET proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is constitutively activated through two distinct mechanisms: mutations involving the cysteine-rich or kinase domains, and structural rearrangements leading to the fusion of RET to a 5′ upstream partner. Collectively, these…
The RET proto-oncogene encodes a transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase that is involved in normal embryonic development. Fusions between sequences that encode the kinase domain containing the carboxy terminal region of RET and various upstream gene partners lead to abnormal expression and…
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Introduction SARS‐CoV‐2 has been identified as the pathogen causing the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID‐19) commencing in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Multiple reports have shown subjective loss of taste and smell as an early and hallmark symptom for COVID‐19. Method A retrospective study was performed in our clinical practice during July 2020 on patients positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 via PCR. All patients were categorized into 3 groups (supertasters, tasters, & nontasters) via...
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Abstract Working memory is a foundational construct of cognitive psychology, where it is thought to be a capacity that enables us to keep information in mind and to use that information to support goal directed behavior. Philosophers have recently employed working memory to explain central cognitive processes, from consciousness to reasoning. In this paper, I show that working memory cannot meet even a minimal account of natural kindhood, as the functions of maintenance and manipulation...
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Nonintubated chest trauma patients with fractured ribs admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk for complications and may require invasive ventilation at some point. Effective pain control is esse...
Critical illness has detrimental effects on the diaphragm, but the impact of critical illness on other major muscles of the respiratory pump has been largely neglected. This study aimed to determine the impact...
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Background: The jaw-opening exercise (JOE) is designed to strengthen the suprahyoid muscles. However, it is difficult to apply this strength-training exercise to subjects in a systematic fashion. Objective: This study examined the effect of resistive JOE on suprahyoid muscle activity and tongue strength in the elderly through the use of an elastic band. Methods: Eight elderly people aged ≥65 years participated in this study. Participants wore an elastic loop around their head and mandible. The strength...
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The 40-something father and husband had fallen down the stairs 2 weeks earlier and was reporting chest pain and difficulty breathing. He’d already sought care at two other facilities. An x-ray obtained during his first visit was negative for rib fractures, and he was sent home with no pain…
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