AbstractThe influence of sex hormones on melanoma risk has been suggested, but the influence of premenopausal use of progestogens on this cancer has never been investigated. E3N (Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de l’Education Nationale) is a prospective cohort of 98,995 French women aged 40-65 years at inclusion. We used Cox models adjusted for age and melanoma risk factors. Over 1992-2008, 540 melanoma cases were ascertained among 79,558 women. We found a modest association between self-reported...
AbstractUrinary tract infections caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli are among the most frequently encountered infections and a common reason for antimicrobial prescriptions. Resistance to fluoroquinolone antimicrobials, and in particular ciprofloxacin, has increased in recent decades. It is intuitive that variation in resistance is driven by changes in antimicrobial use, but careful study of this association requires the use of time-series methods. We studied seasonal variation in ciprofloxacin,...
AbstractHigher body mass index (BMI) is associated with increased risk of pancreatic cancer in epidemiologic studies but BMI has usually been assessed at older ages, potentially underestimating the full impact of excess weight. We examined the association between BMI and pancreatic cancer mortality among 963,317 adults aged 30-89 years at enrollment into Cancer Prevention Study-II in 1982. During follow-up through 2014, 8,354 participants died of pancreatic cancer. Hazard ratios (HRs) per 5 BMI-units,...
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Pain after tonsil surgery is troublesome because it causes discomfort. In addition, handling patients with postoperative pain is challenging to otolaryngologists. Many laboratory studies have assessed the use of analgesics and surgical techniques to discover methods for effective control of postoperative pain associated with tonsil surgery. In this review article, we summarize and provide a comprehensive overview of current methods for the control of pain after tonsil surgery based on findings of...
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Abstract Intracranial abscess is a rare but life‐threatening disease. There have been no reports on intracranial abscess induced by the residual primary tooth and the impacted successive permanent tooth with infection. We report on an interesting case of a 29‐year‐old man suffering from an epidural abscess, potentially caused by an infection of the residual primary maxillary right canine and the impacted permanent maxillary right canine. The patient recovered completely after prolonged antibiotic...
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British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0809-2Why UK dental education should take a greater interest in the behavioural and social sciences
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0917-z'I do not think there is a "magic bullet" solution'
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0931-1Back by popular demand
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0912-4Tooth loss and heart health
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0851-0The reconstructive oral cancer patient: what the general dental practitioner needs to know
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0908-0Furcation tunnelling - supportive periodontal therapy
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0780-yWhy dentists should consider a career in orthodontic academia
British Dental Journal, Published online: 25 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41415-019-0915-1Share oral health knowledge far and wide
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British Journal of Cancer, Published online: 29 October 2019; doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0607-2Prognostic relevance of the Golgi mannosidase MAN1A1 in ovarian cancer: impact of N-glycosylation on tumour cell aggregation
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Publication date: Available online 29 October 2019Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor(s): C. Paterson, M.C. Thomson, B. Caldwell, R. Young, A. McLean, S. Porteous, S. Clark, C.M. Messow, S. Kean, D. Grose, C. Lamb, M. Rizwannullah, A. James, S. Schipani, C. Wilson, R. Rulach, R. JonesAbstractRadiotherapy-induced xerostomia (RIX) is a common and untreatable side effect of radiotherapy to the head and neck. Visco-ease™ mouth spray (Lamellar Biomedical Ltd), a new product...
Publication date: Available online 29 October 2019Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor(s): Y. Jinno, K. Johansson, M. Stocchero, M. Toia, S. Galli, A. Stavropoulos, J.P. BecktorAbstractOur aim was to investigate the possible impact of contamination with saliva on osseointegration during placement of implants with simultaneous bone augmentation. Six hemispheric shape bone defects (8 mm in diameter × 4 mm deep) were prepared in each iliac bone of six sheep. A dental implant...
Publication date: Available online 25 October 2019Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor(s): A. Ockerman, M. Vanhaverbeke, I. Miclotte, A. Belmans, T. Vanassche, C. Politis, R. Jacobs, P. VerhammeAbstractBleeding after dental extraction in patients treated with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) may lead to unplanned reinterventions and interruption of anticoagulation, thereby exposing patients to a risk of thromboembolism. We have designed a study (EXTRACT-NOAC) to...
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2019Source: British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAuthor(s): E. Samara, E. Twohig
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Bleeding after dental extraction in patients treated with non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) may lead to unplanned reinterventions and interruption of anticoagulation, thereby exposing patients to a risk of thromboembolism. We have designed a study (EXTRACT-NOAC) to investigate whether tranexamic acid (TXA) mouthwash decreases bleeding after extraction in such patients. The study is a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. We plan to randomise 236 patients listed for dental extraction...
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Temporal ecological studies have shown that outdoor moulds are associated with severe asthma exacerbations, as emergency department visits or hospitalisations. The aim of this was to assess the associations be...
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Abstract Introduction Maxillary sinus augmentation is a widely used surgical procedure to increase the bone volume before implant placement. In order to predict the stability of the implant, analysis of the change in bone volume and quality after a sinus graft procedure is necessary. The purpose of this study was to analyze the change in volume and quality of bone graft material after maxillary sinus augmentation using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods and Materials Maxillary...
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Abstract Objectives The aim of this crossover study was to compare clinical denture base deformation with different attachments used for mandibular implant overdentures. Materials and methods Twenty‐four patients with edentulous mandibular ridges received 2 implants in the former canine regions. Three months thereafter, each patient randomly given the following implant overdentures in a crossover design: 1) Bar implant overdentures (BOD), 2) Resilient telescopic implant overdentures (TOD)...
Abstract Objective To investigate the relationship between preoperative trabecular bone structure and implant outcome based on bone morphometric bone parameters from CBCT scans. Material and Methods Twenty consecutive cases with early implant failure in the posterior region of the mandible were matched with 20 control patients with a successful implant osseointegration selected. All patients had taken a preoperative CBCT image according to a standardized acquisition protocol. On these CBCT...
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A new study has found that sugar-sweetened acidic drinks, such as soft drinks, is the common factor between obesity and tooth wear among adults.
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