Τετάρτη 30 Οκτωβρίου 2019


Mixed‐phenotype acute leukemia: A cohort and consensus research strategy from the Children's Oncology Group Acute Leukemia of Ambiguous Lineage Task Force
Background Optimal chemotherapy for treating mixed‐phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) and the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remain uncertain. Major limitations in interpreting available data are MPAL's rarity and the use of definitions other than the currently widely accepted criteria: the World Health Organization 2016 (WHO2016) classification. Methods To assess the relative efficacy of chemotherapy types for treating pediatric MPAL, the Children's Oncology Group (COG)...
Cancer
Tue Oct 29, 2019 14:38
Direct‐to‐member mailed colorectal cancer screening outreach for Medicaid and Medicare enrollees: Implementation and effectiveness outcomes from the BeneFIT study
Background Colorectal cancer screening uptake is low, particularly among individuals enrolled in Medicaid. To the authors' knowledge, little is known regarding the effectiveness of direct‐to‐member outreach by Medicaid health insurance plans to raise colorectal cancer screening use, nor how best to deliver such outreach. Methods BeneFIT is a hybrid implementation‐effectiveness study of 2 program models that health plans developed for a mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) intervention. The...
Cancer
Mon Oct 28, 2019 18:39
Intracranial antitumor activity with encorafenib plus binimetinib in patients with melanoma brain metastases: A case series
Background Sixty percent of patients with stage IV melanoma may develop brain metastases, which result in significantly increased morbidity and a poor overall prognosis. Phase 3 studies of melanoma usually exclude patients with untreated brain metastases; therefore, clinical data for intracranial responses to treatments are limited. Methods A multicenter, retrospective case series investigation of consecutive BRAF‐mutant patients with melanoma brain metastases (MBMs) treated with a combination...
Cancer
Mon Oct 28, 2019 18:39
“My doctor says the cancer is worse, but i believe in miracles”—When religious belief in miracles diminishes the impact of news of cancer progression on change in prognostic understanding
Background News of cancer progression is critical to setting accurate prognostic understanding, which guides patients' treatment decision making. This study examines whether religious belief in miracles modifies the effect of receiving news of cancer progression on change in prognostic understanding. Methods In a multisite, prospective cohort study, 158 patients with advanced cancer, whom oncologists expected to die within 6 months, were assessed before and after the visit at which scan results...
Cancer
Mon Oct 28, 2019 18:38
The roles of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization and conditioned place preference in mice
Abstract Rationale Cocaine is a psychostimulant drug that facilitates monoaminergic neurotransmission. The endocannabinoid system, comprising the cannabinoid receptors (CB1R and CB2R), the endocannabinoids, and their metabolizing-enzymes, modulates the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway and represents a potential target for the treatment of addiction. Objectives ...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
02:00
The effects of alcohol on sequential decision-making biases during gambling
Abstract Rationale Gambling and alcohol use are recreational behaviours that share substantial commonalities at a phenomenological, clinical and neurobiological level. Past studies have shown that alcohol can have a disinhibiting effect on gambling behaviour, in terms of bet size and persistence. Objectives This study was conducted in order to characterise...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
PSPH-D-18-00526: Effect of a dual orexin receptor antagonist (DORA-12) on sleep and event-related oscillations in rats exposed to ethanol vapor during adolescence
Abstract Rationale Sleep difficulties are one of the problems associated with adolescent binge drinking. However, the mechanisms underlying adolescent alcohol-associated sleep disturbances and potential targets for therapy remain under investigated. Orexin receptor antagonists may have therapeutic value in the treatment of insomnia, yet the use of this class of drugs in the treatment of sleep disturbances following adolescent alcohol exposure...
Latest Results for Psychopharmacology
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Metachronous ovarian endometrioid carcinomas in a patient with a PTEN variant: case report of incidentally detected Cowden syndrome
Somatic PTEN mutation occurs in a proportion of ovarian endometrioid carcinomas. However, these cancers have seldom been reported in diseases associated with germline PTEN variants, such as Cowden syndrome (CS).
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and the overall survival of metastatic pancreatic cancer
Accumulating evidence suggests that Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) may be involved in cancer occurrence and progression. However, the prognostic role of serum GGT in pancreatic cancer (PC) survival lacks adeq...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
Expression and clinical significance of PD-L1 and BRAF expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma
The prognostic value of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and BRAF expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is not well-defined. In this study we investigated alterations in PD-L1, BRAF and EGFR by using i...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
Severe colitis after PD-1 blockade with nivolumab in advanced melanoma patients: potential role of Th1-dominant immune response in immune-related adverse events: two case reports
Nivolumab is an immune checkpoint inhibitor specific to the programmed death 1 (PD-1) receptor. Nivolumab has shown clinical responses in many malignancies. Although immune-related adverse events (irAEs) assoc...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
Exploring new potential role of DDB2 by host cell reactivation assay in human tumorigenic cells
The Host Cell Reactivation assay (HCR) allows studying the DNA repair capability in different types of human cells. This assay was carried out to assess the ability in removing UV-lesions from DNA, thus verify...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Tue Oct 29, 2019 02:00
Predictive factors of disease-free survival after complete pathological response to neoadjuvant radiotherapy for rectal adenocarcinoma: retrospective case series
Many data suggest that patients with low rectal adenocarcinoma who achieved ypT0N0 status have improved survival and disease-free survival (DFS) compared to all other stages however only few data are available...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
SUPR-3D: A randomized phase iii trial comparing simple unplanned palliative radiotherapy versus 3d conformal radiotherapy for patients with bone metastases: study protocol
Bone metastases in the lower spine and pelvis are effectively palliated with radiotherapy (RT), though this can come with side effects such as radiation induced nausea and vomiting (RINV). We hypothesize that ...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Flemish breast cancer screening programme: 15 years of key performance indicators (2002–2016)
We examined 15 years of key performance indicators (KPIs) of the population-based mammography screening programme (PMSP) in Flanders, Belgium.
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Combined quantitation of HMGA2 mRNA, microRNAs, and mitochondrial-DNA content enables the identification and typing of thyroid tumors in fine-needle aspiration smears
Analysis of molecular markers in addition to cytological analysis of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) samples is a promising way to improve the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules. Nonetheless, in clinical p...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Comprehensive transcriptomic analyses of tissue, serum, and serum exosomes from hepatocellular carcinoma patients
The expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) is a promising prognostic and diagnostic tool in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here we performed small RNA sequencing (sRNA-seq) of tissue, serum and serum exosomes to in...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Clinical factors associated with treatment outcomes in EGFR mutant non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastases: a case-control observational study
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harboring epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations often develop brain metastases. Treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has shown the effec...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Sat Oct 26, 2019 03:00
The use of PanDrugs to prioritize anticancer drug treatments in a case of T-ALL based on individual genomic data
Acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukaemia (T-ALL) is an aggressive disorder derived from immature thymocytes. The variability observed in clinical responses on this type of tumours to treatments, the high toxicity ...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Sat Oct 26, 2019 03:00
Predictive value of lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in patients with oesophageal cancer undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy
The survival rate of patients with advanced oesophageal cancer is very low and can vary significantly, even among patients with the same TNM stage. It is important to look for indicators that are economical an...
BMC Cancer - Latest Articles
Sat Oct 26, 2019 03:00
Genetic Polymorphisms Associated with Thrombotic Disease Comparison of Two Territories: Myocardial Infarction and Ischemic Stroke
Background and Purpose. The thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) is an important inhibitor of fibrinolysis and plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of arterial thrombosis; genetic polymorphisms of the TAFI gene affect its activity and increase the risk of thrombosis. Moreover, studies in young patients are still scarce. The aim was to examine the contribution of the Thr325Ile and Ala147Thr polymorphisms with ST acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) or idiopathic ischemic stroke (IIS)...
Disease Markers
07:05
Data Mining of Prognostic Microenvironment-Related Genes in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Study with TCGA Database
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is one of the most prevalent kidney malignancies. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is highly related to the oncogenesis, progress, and prognosis of ccRCC. The aim of this study was to infer the level of infiltrating stromal and immune cells and assess the prognostic value of them. The gene expression profile was obtained from TCGA and used for calculating the stromal and immune scores. Based on a cut-off value, patients were divided into low- and high-stromal/immune...
Disease Markers
04:05
Circular RNAs Hsa_circ_0002715 and Hsa_circ_0035197 in Peripheral Blood Are Novel Potential Biomarkers for New-Onset Rheumatoid Arthritis
This study is aimed at exploring the levels of peripheral blood circular RNAs (circRNAs) as biomarker candidates for the diagnosis of new-onset rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The selected twenty-two circRNAs in peripheral blood from new-onset RA patients and healthy controls (HC) were determined by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The levels of hsa_circ_0002715, hsa_circ_0001947, hsa_circ_0000367, and hsa_circ_0035197 were significantly increased in the peripheral...
Disease Markers
Tue Oct 29, 2019 08:05
Preoperative Plasma Fibrinogen and Serum Albumin Score Is an Independent Prognostic Factor for Resectable Stage II-III Gastric Cancer
Background. Radical gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy is recognized as the standard treatment for resectable advanced gastric cancer. Preoperative fibrinogen and albumin measurements may bring clinical benefits in terms of providing advanced notice of a poor prognosis or recurrence in patients undergoing radical resection. The aim of this study was to identify markers that are predictive of a poor prognosis prior to surgery. Methods. Eight hundred forty-two consecutive patients who underwent curative...
Disease Markers
Tue Oct 29, 2019 06:05
Differed IL-1 Beta Response between Active TB and LTBI Cases by Ex Vivo Stimulation of Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophage with TB-Specific Antigen
Background. The difference of macrophage-specific interleukin-1 beta (IL-1b) response between latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and active tuberculosis (TB) remains less studied. Method. We performed this prospective study and recruited active TB patients, contacts with LTBI, and uninfected contacts. The gene and protein expression of human monocyte-derived macrophage (hMDM) after ex vivo stimulation by early secretory antigenic target-6KD (ESAT-6) and tuberculin purified protein derivatives (PPD)...
Disease Markers
Tue Oct 29, 2019 04:05
Risk factors for external root resorption of maxillary second molars due to impacted third molars as evaluated using cone beam computed tomography
The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate risk factors for external root resorption (ERR) on maxillary second molars (MxM2) in association with impacted third molars (MxM3) using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. The angles between the axes of MxM2/MxM3 (inclination) were measured. Further, ERR on MxM2 was classified as absent, slight, moderate, or severe. Contact location between MxM3 and MxM2, the size of the dental follicle, type of impaction, root formation, and patient...
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery via MedWorm.com
Tue Oct 29, 2019 00:00
Treatment of Post‐Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation in Patients With Darker Skin Types Using a Low Energy 1,927 nm Non‐Ablative Fractional Laser: A Retrospective Photographic Review Analysis
Background and Objectives Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) can be difficult to treat especially in patients with darker skin types as darker skin carries increased epidermal melanin content. Various treatments available to improve the appearance of PIH may incite further pigmentation thus making treatment extremely difficult and frustrating. The purpose of this study was to perform a retrospective chart and photographic review to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of a low energy...
Lasers in Surgery and Medicine
Tue Oct 29, 2019 18:19
Πως να αποκομίσετε μεγαλύτερα οφέλη από την ψυχοθεραπεία
Εφόσον πήρατε την απόφαση να ξεκινήσετε ψυχοθεραπεία, κι αφού έχετε επιλέξει τον θεραπευτή που σας ταιριάζει, σίγουρα θα επιθυμείτε να αξιοποιηθούν στο έπακρο τα χρήματα και ο χρόνος που θα επενδύσετε.  Για να επωφεληθείτε από την διαδικασία της ψυχοθεραπείας χρειάζεται πρωτίστως να είστε σίγουροι ότι είστε έτοιμοι για σημαντικές αλλαγές στην ζωή σας. Μην περιμένετε από τον θεραπευτή σας να σας αλλάξει και μην αρκείστε μόνο στα 50 λεπτά ψυχοθεραπείας κάθε εβδομάδα. Παρακάτω, δίνονται κάποιες...
Σχέσεις και Συναισθήματα
07:41
Ο μεγαλύτερος κλέφτης ονείρων είναι ο φόβος
«Ο φόβος σκοτώνει πολύ περισσότερους ανθρώπους από ότι ο θάνατος.» – George Patton  Πραγματικά παίρνοντας αυτή τη φράση ως αφορμή σκεφτήκαμε πόσες φορές ένας άνθρωπος πεθαίνει πριν τελικά πεθάνει; Πόσες φορές ο φόβος σκότωσε τη ζωή και τα όνειρα του; Τι ζωή ζει ο άνθρωπος, με κλεμμένα ή σκοτωμένα τα όνειρα του; Πόσες φορές ο φόβος του έκλεψε τη ζωή, τη χαρά, την ευτυχία; Πόσοι άνθρωποι επιβιώνουν χωρίς να ζουν; Πίσω από όλα αυτά και πολλά άλλα, αυτός. Ο μεγαλύτερος και πιο ύπουλος εχθρός...
Σχέσεις και Συναισθήματα
Tue Oct 29, 2019 08:00
Absolute Obstetric Anesthesia Review: The Complete Study Guide for Certification and Recertification
No abstract available
Anesthesia & Analgesia - Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Versus Standard of Care Recovery for Emergency Cesarean Deliveries at Mbarara Hospital, Uganda
BACKGROUND: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) expedites return to patient baseline and functional status by reducing surgical trauma, stress, and organ dysfunction. Despite the potential benefits of enhanced recovery protocols, limited research has been done in low-resource settings, where 95% of cesarean deliveries are emergent and could possibly benefit from the application of ERAS protocols. METHODS: In a prospective, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial, mothers delivering...
Anesthesia & Analgesia - Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Misinterpretations of α and β
No abstract available
Anesthesia & Analgesia - Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Stereoselective Pharmacokinetic Disposition of Ketorolac Following Drug Administration to Periarticular Tissues in Patients
No abstract available
Anesthesia & Analgesia - Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Does Weight Matter? Outcomes in Adult Patients on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation When Stratified by Obesity Class
BACKGROUND: Many believe obesity is associated with higher rates of mortality in the critically ill. The purpose of this retrospective observational study is to evaluate the association between body mass index (BMI) and survival in patients receiving venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for acute hypoxic or hypercarbic respiratory failure. METHODS: All of the patients admitted to a dedicated VV ECMO unit were included. Patients
Anesthesia & Analgesia - Published Ahead-of-Print
Mon Oct 28, 2019 02:00
Παίρνετε αντιπηκτικά; Προσοχή στα παυσίπονα και τα συμπληρώματα
Επικίνδυνη άγνοια έχουν οι ασθενείς για τους κινδύνους που κρύβουν τα αντιπηκτικά όταν συνδυάζονται με παυσίπονα και άλλα σκευάσματα. The post Παίρνετε αντιπηκτικά; Προσοχή στα παυσίπονα και τα συμπληρώματα appeared first on Iatropedia.
Iatropedia.gr
07:30
Κίνδυνος για τη Δημόσια Υγεία η αναγνώριση «πτυχίων» Κολλεγίων, λένε οι Φυσικοθεραπευτές
Ελληνική πατέντα και παγκόσμια πρωτοτυπία, η οποία θέτει σε κίνδυνο την Δημόσια Υγεία και υποβαθμίζει την τριτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση, χαρακτηρίζει ο Πανελλήνιος Σύλλογος των Φυσικοθεραπευτών (ΠΣΦ), την απόφαση του υπουργείου Παιδείας να προχωρήσει σε αναγνώριση όλων των πτυχιούχων από Κέντρα Μεταλυκειακής Εκπαίδευσης. The post Κίνδυνος για τη Δημόσια Υγεία η αναγνώριση «πτυχίων» Κολλεγίων, λένε οι Φυσικοθεραπευτές appeared first on Iatropedia.
Iatropedia.gr
07:02
«Άγιος Σάββας» : Τι απαντά η Διοίκηση για τις απολύσεις επικουρικών γιατρών
Διευκρινιστική ανακοίνωση για τη μη ανανέωση συμβάσεων επτά επικουρικών γιατρών στο αντικαρκινικό νοσοκομείο "Άγιος Σάββας", εξέδωσε η Διοίκηση του Νοσοκομείου. The post «Άγιος Σάββας» : Τι απαντά η Διοίκηση για τις απολύσεις επικουρικών γιατρών appeared first on Iatropedia.
Iatropedia.gr
Tue Oct 29, 2019 19:59
Ψωρίαση και Ατοπική Δερματίτιδα (έκζεμα): Ανυπολόγιστες επιπτώσεις στη ζωή των ασθενών και τα Συστήματα Υγείας
Ψωρίαση και Ατοπική Δερματίτιδα. Δύο κοινά, χρόνια φλεγμονώδη νοσήματα που ταλαιπωρούν εκατομμύρια ανθρώπους παγκοσμίως. The post Ψωρίαση και Ατοπική Δερματίτιδα (έκζεμα): Ανυπολόγιστες επιπτώσεις στη ζωή των ασθενών και τα Συστήματα Υγείας appeared first on Iatropedia.
Iatropedia.gr
Tue Oct 29, 2019 19:26
WMA: Η αντίσταση των μικροβίων στα αντιβιοτικά, πρώτη αιτία θανάτου το 2050
Η πολυφαρμαρκία και η αντίσταση των μικροβίων στα αντιβιοτικά αποτελεί ζήτημα αιχμής για την παγκόσμια ιατρική κοινότητα, αλλά και την Ελλάδα. Ο Πανελλήνιος Ιατρικός Σύλλογος (ΠΙΣ) συμμετείχε σε σχετική συνάντηση του World Medical Association (Παγκόσμιου Ιατρικού Συλλόγου), κατά τη διάρκεια της οποίας τέθηκαν οι νέες προτεραιότητες για την προάσπιση της Δημόσιας Υγείας των λαών. The post WMA: Η αντίσταση των μικροβίων στα αντιβιοτικά, πρώτη αιτία θανάτου το 2050 appeared first on Iatropedia.
Iatropedia.gr
Tue Oct 29, 2019 17:24

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