An update on autoimmune inner ear disease: A systematic review of pharmacotherapy☆☆☆
Author links open overlay panelDavidStrumSunnyKimTimothyShimAshkanMonfared
Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, George Washington University, 2300 M St NW, 4th floor, Washington, DC 20037, United States
Received 26 September 2019, Available online 28 October 2019.

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.102310Get rights and content
Highlights
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There is insufficient data from randomized-controlled trials to suggest an efficacious treatment for AIED other than systemic corticosteroids

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There is inconsistent correlation of clinical course of AIED with anti-cochlear antibodies or other immunologic markers

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AIED may have phenotypes with heterogeneity in immunologic markers, treatment response, and clinical course